life

Hard Choices Loom for Couple in Serious Debt

Life and Money With Helaine by by Helaine Olen
by Helaine Olen
Life and Money With Helaine | April 9th, 2019

Dear Helaine: My husband and I own a home and have put two children through college. We carry financial debt for that, but we have frozen payments for a while.

My 10-year-old business has taken a nosedive, and I lost money last year. I am looking for a job, but there are not many companies wanting to hire a 60-year-old woman. In addition, we’ve needed to support my husband’s parents. As a result of all this, we have $75,000 in debt.

Our house is worth just under $900,000. We can’t refinance because I didn’t earn income last year. We’ve been trying to sell it for a few months, but we’ve received no firm offers. We owe $575,000 on it. I really don’t want to declare bankruptcy. What do you suggest? -- Desperate but Not Underwater

Dear Desperate: Take a deep breath. You need to think long and hard about your current reality. The deus ex machina of a one-time financial windfall is not a long-term solve.

While it seems like your business collapse is the cause of your financial woes, in fact, you and your husband have been living at the financial edge for a long time. It seems obvious in retrospect you couldn’t afford to support your in-laws, nor could you afford all the college loans you took on.

My advice: Meeting with a bankruptcy attorney is not the same as committing to filing for bankruptcy. So do it. Also sit down with a debt counselor. You need to slowly but surely examine and weigh your options.

I’m not convinced selling the home is the right step. Where do you plan to live afterward? Can you afford to rent where you are now? Or will you ultimately need to move to a cheaper geographic region, putting your husband’s earnings in jeopardy?

And, since this is your only asset, what are you planning to tap into at retirement? Will you really invest the funds you net from selling the home and paying down your debt, or will you slowly but surely spend the money in yet another attempt to keep up with what you think you should do? I can also all but guarantee you will not net as much from this home as you think, for the obvious reason that if it was worth what you think it is, it likely would have sold by now.

One other thing: It’s easy to say you’ll work till you drop, but you are learning a hard lesson right now -- many people are forced out of the workforce early due to events beyond their control. As a result, you need to make a plan.

(To ask Helaine a question, email her at askhelaine@gmail.com.)

(EDITORS: For editorial questions, please contact Sue Roush at sroush@amuniversal.com)

life

Climbing Out of Financial Hole Begins With One Step

Life and Money With Helaine by by Helaine Olen
by Helaine Olen
Life and Money With Helaine | April 2nd, 2019

Dear Helaine: My financial life feels extremely unbalanced, and I don’t know where to begin to fix it. Thanks to a divorce settlement many years ago, I bought a house in a popular summer community. It’s now worth $2 million, and I own it free and clear. My finances worked as long as my ex paid child support, but our daughter aged out of it, and I am slowly sinking in a very expensive boat.

I have $30,000 in debt, and I haven’t filed taxes in a few years. I work for myself, and while I earn enough to get by and maintain the home, I have no retirement accounts, no health insurance, and no ability to get a mortgage so I can take money out of the home. The older I get, the more challenging this all starts to feel.

I met a couple of older gentlemen, clearly successful and now retired, through a local program to help small business owners. Both suggested I sell the house, use about $1 million to buy a new, less-expensive one somewhere nearby where I can rent rooms out via Airbnb, and put $500,000 in an annuity for a guaranteed income. Everyone I ask hates the annuity idea, but how else can I stabilize my income? -- House Rich and Cash Poor

Dear House Rich and Cash Poor: There is only one way to move forward. That’s one step at a time. So where to begin?

You are going to have a very hard time getting your financial life organized as long as those taxes aren’t filed, so I would suggest calling an accountant as soon as you read this note and getting on the process of filing the taxes. The IRS will likely work out a payment plan with you, so you won’t need to come up with a lump sum for all the back taxes and penalties at once.

Second, you need to hope your health remains good and you suffer no accidents till the next Affordable Care Act insurance open enrollment period. As it stands right now, if something goes wrong, you could owe a lot of money to various hospitals and doctors.

As for the home -- where the tax money will come from and likely your retirement savings, too -- sell it. Don’t buy another large house. Purchase a small condo that you can afford and invest the difference. Airbnb is not a guaranteed income stream.

Next, all your friends are right: Don’t listen to random men who give you investment advice. An annuity is an extremely complicated, high-cost investment, one that locks up your money for a long period of time (sometimes permanently). The reason it gets pitched is because the people selling annuities make major commission money peddling them.

When you are ready, sit down with a financial adviser working to the fiduciary standard and come up with a plan. And while you are doing all this, work out how much you need to live on and not run up debt.

I know this is all tough, but it will get easier as you go on. The paralysis is part of the financial problem. As you push back on it, the pressure on you should release.

(To ask Helaine a question, email her at askhelaine@gmail.com.)

(EDITORS: For editorial questions, please contact Sue Roush at sroush@amuniversal.com)

life

Sibling Wants to Sell Stock in Family Business

Life and Money With Helaine by by Helaine Olen
by Helaine Olen
Life and Money With Helaine | March 26th, 2019

Hi, Helaine: I have stock in a family business my father left me when he passed. My sister, my two brothers and I own equal shares, a little more than half the business. The rest is owned by a few cousins who also inherited shares. I am no longer involved in the business, have no emotional attachment and could use the money.

I left 15 years ago and we all get along great -- better, actually, since I left the company. The shares used to pay dividends, but they changed the policy after I left. I recently asked my siblings if the company would be interested in buying my shares. I would rather the company buy them than just one or two siblings because my father always believed we should be equal. (My sister definitely can't afford it.)

My siblings are concerned that we currently own the majority of the stock, and if I sold the stock back to the company, that would no longer be true. I'm 55 and I'd like to settle this, but I don't want to look desperate. Any suggestions for how I can clear this up? -- Unwilling Shareholder

Dear Unwilling Shareholder: A firm conversation with all your siblings is in order here.

I'd tell your brothers and sisters you are ready to sell your shares, and you would prefer to do so in a way that no one is disadvantaged. Perhaps your two brothers who can afford to buy you out can lend your sister the money so she can do the same. Or perhaps you simply need to accept that you can't be responsible for everything, and make arrangements to sell the shares to any sibling who wants them. If none do, move on to your cousins. Or perhaps -- if the business can afford it -- they can vote to allow dividends once again, so that you are not under so much financial pressure that you feel you need to sell.

But one thing I want to make clear: You should not continue to damage your own finances in the name of family unity and solidarity. You are not acting desperate; you are simply being truthful and looking out for your own interests. There's nothing desperate or wrong about that.

(To ask Helaine a question, email her at askhelaine@gmail.com.)

(EDITORS: For editorial questions, please contact Sue Roush at sroush@amuniversal.com)

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