DEAR DR. NERDLOVE: So, I grew up in what did not seem at the time like an abusive household (there wasn’t any hitting! and not that much yelling!), but in retrospect, hooo boy. My mother (among other things) systematically cut my father and me off from having any sort of outside relationships – friends, family, clubs, or acquaintances – under the guise that we had to get *all* of our homework/job/household responsibilities out of the way before we could go out or spend any time with friends. And, Doc, would you be surprised to know that there was never any way a person could possibly hope to fulfill those requirements? Not when they included things like “clean the entire house, which hasn’t been touched since the last holiday party, and whose carpets have never in 20 years been steam-cleaned” or “repair the car’s engine.”
Fast forward to today. I have escaped! I have a lovely boyfriend! One who is very gregarious and very much has a social life, and I literally have no idea how to deal with this. Intellectually, and also emotionally, I like his friends, who range from “absolutely my kind of people, would hang out with them even if my BF wasn’t involved,” to “whatever, they’re fine, not my thing.” I want him to keep spending time with them and having a nice relationship with them! On the other hand, the entire pattern of my life has been that every evening is spent at home and not doing so is DISLOYALTY.
Sometimes I start feeling really neglected and worried that he doesn’t love me or take the household responsibilities seriously when he’s spending a night out with friends. (Note: I’m not counting days when I legit have some mini-crisis I want him there for, like, I’m too sick to cook myself dinner or we’ve got to get some urgent paperwork sorted or whatnot. This is just…me.)
I’m usually free to come along (assuming it’s not something sensitive between them) and I often do, and I have no general complaints about the amount of time we spend together, but… the anxiety weasels, doc. The anxiety weasels.
I don’t want to become my mother! How do I re-train myself to a normal that I’ve never had?
Thanks,
Breaking The Wheel
DEAR BREAKING THE WHEEL: I want to start off by pointing something out important: you’re feeling things, BTW, you’re not doingthem. You’re not cutting your boyfriend off from his friends or family, you’re just experiencing something you’ve been trained into feeling. That’s very different than perpetuating the cycle, and it’s important to recognize this. The fact that you’re having these feelings isn’t the same as acting on them. You may be afraid of becoming your mother, but you’re not doing the things your mother did. Quite the opposite, honestly. Which is why being upset at yourself for having these feelings – as though it were as bad – isn’t helpful for you.
It also ain’t easy to live with. Let’s be honest, BTW: habituation is a motherf--ker. One of the greatest strengths of humanity is, ironically, also one of our greatest flaws: we can get adapt to literally anything. Is this a location so desolate that creatures evolved new and exciting ways to ensure they are able to get the nutrients they need because those nutrients sure as hell aren’t available in any easily obtainable form? Sounds like a place for a bunch of go-getters to set up a community! Is there a climate that kills people dead and their bleached bones should, by all rights, be left as a warning to others? Is trying to live there is like living in defiance of God and sanity? Cool, let’s post up in the worst part of it and make living under the heat of the Devil’s smile a point of pride!
The problem is, that adaptability and capacity to get used to even the most hellish living conditions applies just as much to our emotional connections and associations as well. If you grow up in an environment where emotional abuse, manipulation and arbitrary punishment is constant and unending… well, that’s often your “normal”, and many times you may not realize just how not “normal” it is to others until you see the dawning looks of horrors on their faces as you try to tell an amusing anecdote from your childhood. It’s the “fish don’t have a word for water” situation; until a certain point, this is just How Things Are, and you had no reason to question it or even any reason to suspect that there were other ways of living.
But that’s precisely where the heinous motherf--kery of habitation comes in; you may recognize intellectually that this was – to use the clinical term – profoundly f--ked up beyond all rational belief, but it’s still what you grew up in. You spent years being told that this was Right and Good and How Things Work, and that’s carved a hell of a groove in your brain like a pit in the road. You may want to travel in one direction, but your wheels get caught in that groove and you find yourself being pushed in a different direction altogether. Now, if you want to go in the direction you originally wanted, you have to do all sorts of work to force your wheel out of that groove and back onto the asphalt.
Of course, this gets hindered by the fact that our brains are inherently lazy efficient and don’t want to expend the energy and effort it takes to get out of that groove. It’s so much easier to just follow the groove, even if that groove is leading away from where you need to go! In fact, it’s so easy, that if you aren’t paying attention, you end up stuck in that groove without even realizing it until you’re miles off course and hours out of your way in the wrong direction. So, climbing out of that groove, avoiding it and carving a new one – one that takes you in more positive, helpful directions – takes not just effort but attention and reinforcement. You have to invest an absurd amount of energy to retrain your brain, fill in the old groove and carve a new one. It’s a task that’s almost Sisyphean in its frustration.
This is why the first step you need to take is be kinder to yourself when you feel the anxiety weasels start to spin up. Sure, it’s hard to feel any grace or compassion for yourself when your Spidey-sense is going off like you’re in the middle of Murderworld, but that’s when you need it the most. Recognizing that what you’re feeling is irrational and unfair and incorrect is one thing; not beating yourself up about it is another. It’s hard enough to muster the energy to make the weasels quiet down after they’ve had paint-thinner dabbed on their nipples; being upset at yourself for “letting” it happen just saps even more of your energy. Especially when you know damn good and well that you’re not “letting” anything happen.
This is why it’s important to recognize and acknowledge those moments for what they are – the residual echoes of your abuser telling you that this is real and true. Noting them and giving them a name helps you separate it from yourself – “right, this is just the pattern of my mom’s abuse trying to assert itself.” It reminds you that this isn’t you, it’s a feeling that you’re having and feelings are just that: feelings. They aren’t definitional. They may be real – you’re definitely experiencing it – but that doesn’t mean that they’re true. Calling them out for what they are makes it easier to remember that this isn’t something you’re doing by choice or because you’re a bad person; you’re doing it because you’ve been trained into it by someone who harmed you and you’re trying to break this pattern.
The second step that you need is to remember that emotions and thoughts have their own laws of physics, and that can inform how we relate to them as well. In this case, the relevant information is that it takes a lot of energy to overcome inertia and momentum; you need to match it with equal force in order to stop it in its tracks. However, it takes a hell of a lot less energy to redirect an emotion. Instead of trying to force it to stop, you simply move it in a different direction and allow metaphorical friction to slow it down on its own, without effort from you.
To strip away the poetic language for a moment, what this means is that when you have noted that you’re experiencing this emotion and you’ve named it, you don’t try to force yourself to stop feeling it. Instead, you redirect your conscious attention elsewhere – whether that’s on a task that you need to accomplish or something that’ll bring you more satisfaction and contentment than flinging weasel chow at the rampaging emotional mustelids. The benefit of turning your attention elsewhere is that you don’t have to expend energy changing how you feel; you just take advantage of the fact that our brains have very limited bandwidth, and you’re using more of it on something you want to think about, something that’s easy to think about instead. While you’re doing that, your trained anxiety reaction starts to slow down and peter out because it takes a lot of energy to maintain that reaction. It’s similar to a wheel rolling on a flat surface; without an external force exerting effort on it, the friction between the wheel and the surface bleeds away the momentum until it comes to a halt. If you don’t give it energy, that emotion tends to fade – often within minutes at most.
(This, incidentally, is part of why when you don’t want to lose your cool, you focus on controlling your breathing and count to 10; it’s giving yourself time to let the anger or frustration bleed away into nothing.)
Giving yourself something useful and satisfying – and satisfaction is useful, especially at times like this – will help occupy your mind so that you don’t have the capacity to pay attention to the anxiety weasels. And without that attention to motivate them, the weasels calm down and fade back into the background, which lets your rational side kick back in.
The third step is… well, honestly, it’s to return to the first step and repeat it. Because here’s the thing: you’re trying to replace an old habit with a new one – and yes, not worrying or not seeing this behavior as BETRAYAL!!!!! is a habit. A habit is simply something you do without thinking that you’ve trained yourself through repetition. If you fight with those anxiety weasels over and over again, you’re creating a habit of unleashing them and fighting them whenever your boyfriend spends time away from you. If you simply let the feeling fade while you do something more important or engaging, then you’re getting in the habit of not unleashing them. It’s hard to imagine not doing something as being a habit, but the repetition is how you carve that groove.
And the nice thing is that this repetition eventually becomes self-sustaining. As I said: our brains are lazy. Once you’ve gotten your train of thought out of that one groove and you’ve started to carve the new groove, it becomes easier and easier to keep your train of thought there. The amount of energy it takes to fall back into the old pattern becomes greater than the amount of energy that it takes to develop and deepen the new one.
Now, the tricky thing is: your brain will fight back. It’s a weird and perverse part of the human experience, but trying to break an old habit, even one that’s causing you harm, will often trigger what’s known as an “extinction burst”. Like I said: our brains don’t like change, and will fight tooth and nail to prevent it. The extinction burst is the Wave Motion Cannon of holding on to old patterns; when you’re reaching the point where this change is going to shift into the new pattern, your brain will fire off a veritable explosion of feelings to draw you back to that old pattern. So don’t be surprised if there’s a point where you feel like you’ve been making progress and then suddenly the number of anxiety weasels multiplies like one of them just heard someone say “on your left”. So, be aware that this is a completely normal thing that happens and just be ready to grit your teeth and white-knuckle your way through when it does.
Now there’re are a couple of things that can help support your ability to quiet those anxiety weasels down. As silly as it may sound, having a prop like a chore list that you could point to when the anxiety spins up can be helpful. Being able to look over and see that yes, the dishes have been done or the garbage has been taken out can help you ignore the weasel’s whispers. So too can an occasional “just thinking of you!” text or little note before he goes out. But I’d recommend keeping those as occasional boosts in the early days of this new habit, rather than folding them into how you avoid those anxiety thoughts; you don’t want to let it morph into a “you must text me every X hours when you’re out” situation.
But as I said: the most important thing to remember is that your worry is understandable, but not necessarily reasonable. The thing you’re most worried about is the very thing you’re not doing. Worries and feelings are inherently neutral; they don’t mean you’re a bad person for having them or experiencing them. They’re just feelings. Giving yourself grace and compassion for how difficult it is to break these patterns is a big part of making sure you have the strength and endurance to do so.
You’ve got this.
All will be well.
Please send your questions to Dr. NerdLove at his website (www.doctornerdlove.com/contact); or to his email, doc@doctornerdlove.com