DEAR DR. NERDLOVE: I know you’ve dealt with similar topics before, but I think this may be a slightly different twist on things.
I’ve always had difficulties with dating, to the point where I haven’t been on a date in quite a few years. For all intents and purposes, there’s no reason why I can’t date, as I’m a well put together guy with enough going for him, and I get reminded of this by others on a regular basis. However, despite being quite social, I don’t have a large circle of friends, I struggle to meet new people when I do go out, and I don’t use dating apps, so it’s fair to say that a contributing factor is a lack of opportunity.
Regardless, one thing I do know that is holding me back, to some degree, is pornography.
You see, since my early twenties I’ve been trying to stop watching porn. I don’t categorise my relationship with porn as an “addiction”, but through self-reflection and therapy, it is very obvious to me that my usage is triggered when I am in emotional pain. I’m acutely aware that both my parents have their own unhealthy coping mechanisms, so it’s reasonable to assume I’ve followed in their footsteps and found something to cope with the trauma of my youth, and with present day stresses.
Since beginning my journey, I’ve definitely cut down on my usage. I can go weeks, or even a month, without watching pornography, but eventually I’ll find myself in a brief period of relapse. While I don’t subscribe to the beliefs of communities such as NoFap, I must admit that I find myself feeling a lot better when I refrain from the activity, including that my interactions with people tend more enjoyable, as if they’re more drawn to my presence. On the flip side, when I do “relapse”, there’s a period of time where I feel disappointed, lethargic, and can struggle a bit to get the ball rolling again, and that can include not wanting to go out and socialise. The most important aspect though, has been that I become more in tune with my emotions, which consequently enables me to work on healing trauma.
The fact that I’m still struggling to stop, ten years later, has meant that in more recent years it has become a thing that occupies my thoughts a ton. It’s fair to say there’s an element of shame involved. There’s times when I think to myself how much of my life I’ve “wasted” by not recovering. Furthermore, to compound the emotional pain and lack of companionship, and despite knowing it’s all fake, I can’t help but feel envious about all these people who (seemingly) have an endless supply of others wanting to have sex with them. This is despite me reading up on all the bad things about the industry, knowing it’s a fantasy.
Ultimately, there’s a part of me that’s convinced myself that I can’t date until I stop completely from using porn. Despite knowing that alcoholics, drug addicts and even sex addicts can find partners, I’ve yet somehow convinced myself that, without being fully recovered, there’s no way in hell I should put myself out there (not that I really have opportunity, but I digress…). The moment I relapse, I feel like I’m back at day one, and I’ve got to reach a mythical “Day X” before I’m “worthy”. The irony is, the few times that I did date when I was younger, it was during a time when I was not in recovery.
So my question is – how do I approach this?
Bang Bro
DEAR BANG BRO: Ok, so let’s get a couple of things out of the way right at the top. First, I’m generally pro porn and very pro-masturbation. Second, porn addiction isn’t A Thing. It’s not in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders nor does it match the actual medical definition of addiction. Groups like AASECT have found that porn and sex addiction are more about people’s religious beliefs and relationship to sex than about addiction and for that matter, the idea that porn use causes things like “dopamine resistance” is bad science when there’s any science at all. If you want to know more, I’ll refer you to Dr. Justin Lehmiller’s work on the subject.
Now that’s not to say that people don’t often have problematic relationships with porn… but in those instances, porn use is almost always a form of self-medicating for other issues – the way that people with untreated ADHD or depression will often turn to drugs or alcohol.
In your case… well, if I’m being honest, I think this is very much the case. I think this is far more about using porn as a distraction and feelings of shame for using porn in the first place. And to be perfectly frank, I think your using terms of addiction (such as “in recovery”) are ultimately contributing to the shame rather than helping. All this does is reinforce the idea that you’re doing something dirty and wrong, instead of just beating your meat and enjoying a fantasy with your orgasm.
Those feelings of shame and self-recrimination are going to be a driving force for why you briefly feel better when you’re refraining from it, and also why you feel awful when you start watching porn again. It’s a little like Dumbo’s magic feather. You have a mental association between your using porn and being a loser, so when you take a break from it, you feel better about yourself. Those good feelings change your basic attitude when interacting with other people, which changes both your behavior (you feel better about yourself, so you’re warmer, more confident, friendlier), but also how you view the interaction. Because you feel good about yourself and have a more positive attitude, you also view the interactions themselves more positively. You interpret their behavior and responses in a more positive light, you assume a better outcome based on those interpretations and so on.
Meanwhile, when you start using porn again, you feel awful about yourself and those negative emotions and associations come back. That, in turn, changes your overall attitude and outlook; you feel like a loser, so you assume that people can see the loserdom hanging around you like an aura or a fart in church. You get depressed because you’ve “failed” or “relapsed” and so you have less energy, less drive and less incentive to go out and try to socialize.
It’s not because of the porn, it’s because of your feelings about yourself and your relationship to porn. It could be literally anything else pleasurable that you see as not being “good” – sugar, junk food, sodas, alcohol, weed… literally anything that you would see as a vice. If it wasn’t porn, it could just as easily have been a Snickers bar.
But here’s the ironic thing: that feeling of shame and self-recrimination is also precisely why you keep going back to your problematic porn use. The fact of the matter is that you can’t shame yourself into improvement. Because you have this negative association with porn and jerking it to porn, it becomes a sort of self-flagellation. Because you see it as shameful and that it makes you a loser, when you do have a moment where you fall back into old habits, you have the voice in your head saying “f--k it, this is what you deserve. Get back to it gooner, you’ll never do any better than this, you miserable piece of s--t.” And because you have been using porn to self-medicate and cope with negative emotions… well, that surge of negative emotions means that it becomes a self-perpetuating cycle.
And here’s the thing: you’re not going back to porn because you’re a loser and because you’re weak, or because you have a dependency on porn. You’re going back to it because it’s very hard to break patterns that involve dopamine rewards. Your brain likes the dopamine hit it gets from the activity and when you’re trying to break that habit, your brain will fight against it. When you’re trying to force yourself to quit cold-turkey (again), you’ll reach a point where your brain will throw what’s called an “extinction burst” at you. This is a sudden, massive craving for whatever you’ve been denying yourself. It’s why people who, for example, are trying to kick diet sodas will be doing great for a couple weeks and then BAM! They’re guzzling down a Super Big Gulp of Diet Coke like they’ve been in the desert for weeks.
This is why it’s not just about porn – it’s literally anything that creates dopamine in the brain. It’s why people have difficulty when they want to quit playing Candy Crush or Animal Crossing, even when it’s stopped being fun for them.
If you want things to change for the better, then there are two things that you need to do.
The first is that you need to start changing your relationship to porn and the way you see it. You need to start letting go of the idea that porn use is inherently shameful instead of just being something that humans have done for pretty much all of existence. The reason why porn works is because seeing and hearing other people copulate triggers an arousal response. It’s extensively well documented in humans and in bonobos – two of the three species that mate outside of estrus; porn is just a layer of abstraction to the process. When we lived more communally or just had less privacy (and attendant modesty issues), we’d hear other people banging and get turned on. Porn is just a layer of abstraction. And that abstraction has been with us literally since the Stone Age. As soon as proto-hominids grasped the concept of abstract representation, we were scrawling dicks and boobs on walls, making statues of naked people and big ol’ phalluses out of just about anything that could be easily shaped and we haven’t stopped since.
Now don’t get me wrong: if you want to stop using porn – or just use it less – I’m all in favor. But you need to recognize that it’s the emotional association of Porn Use = Loser that’s ultimately tripping you up. If you start seeing it less as a moral hazard and more as just a habit that you’re trying to be more mindful of, you’ll have an easier time. Part of what would help is making a point of using your imagination more when you masturbate instead of firing up PornHub or dipping into your hard drive – breaking the association between porn > arousal > masturbation > orgasm.
Similarly, it’s important to remember that the people acting in porn are doing just that: acting. They’re no more dealing with “thousands of people who want to have sex with them” than Vin Diesel is fighting terrorists with gravity-defying cars or Ewan McGregor is leading an order of psychic monks with laser swords. The difference here is that one feels like something you should be able to accomplish, so it hits different.
The second thing you need to do is to start actually dealing with those negative emotions you’re trying to cope with. The thing about coping mechanisms is that they don’t actually fix anything; they just distract or numb you. You need to address the actual underlying causes. You’ve trained yourself to deal with those feelings with porn. Now it’s time to start training yourself to handle those feelings in ways that actually makes things better. This may mean going back to therapy. It may mean using some self-directed CBT exercises. It may mean learning better mechanisms for handling the stress or the feelings and channeling them in more productive directions.
And while we’re at it? Start putting in actual effort to meeting people. If you’re as social as you say, then it really is time to start living your life and making new friends and potential dates, instead of hiding behind a smokescreen of shame. You don’t need to be at “Day X”. That’s a day that will never come because this is about shame and self-esteem, not kicking porn. What you need to do is just resolve to go out and meet people, not worry about how many days it’s been since you checked out Sweetie Fox.
It’s up to you. You just have to decide to do it.
Good luck.
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Please send your questions to Dr. NerdLove at his website (www.doctornerdlove.com/contact); or to his email, doc@doctornerdlove.com