Dr. Maya Moody treats flu-infected children daily during one of the worst flu outbreaks in the past 15 years.
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Most will recover with rest, plenty of fluids, and medications to treat their symptoms. But some are suffering serious complications from the flu.
“I have a very, very, very sick 4-year-old patient in the hospital,” she said. The young girl has been hospitalized for nearly a month -- at times on a ventilator -- with four tubes placed in her chest for drainage.
“She’s been in the pediatric ICU with recurrent secondary pneumonia to the point that it’s rotting her lungs,” Moody said. Moody is the immediate past president of the Missouri Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics and practices at Mercy Hospital in St. Louis. Her 4-year-old patient was not vaccinated for influenza because her parents wanted to spare her the pain of the needle prick.
“It breaks your heart because it could have been prevented,” Moody said.
Doctors say it’s not too late to get the vaccine to help prevent or lessen the severity of the flu, which has led to at least 310,000 hospitalizations and 13,000 deaths -- including at least 57 children -- so far this season.
Moody is seeing more patients with secondary bacterial infections after catching the influenza virus. They are coming back with a new fever, ear infection or pneumonia, she said.
“It’s not just influenza,” she said. “There’s still some RSV and a little bit of COVID sprinkled in there.”
In many states, including Missouri, flu numbers are still rising.
Dr. Steven Lawrence, an infectious disease specialist with Washington University School of Medicine, says there are a few possible reasons why flu cases are so high this season. During the first COVID year, with many people isolating at home, there was very little flu exposure. When there are years of fewer than normal flu cases, it can lower immunity on a population level. Additionally, in December, the CDC stated that fewer children had gotten the flu vaccine than the previous year -- in fact, it was the lowest rate in 12 years.
That combination of lower population immunity and lower vaccination rates may have contributed to the staggering spread this season.
Unfortunately, public trust in vaccines has been eroding in recent years. There’s an outbreak of measles in Texas right now, and whooping cough has made a comeback in Idaho. Idaho bears the distinction of being the first place a regional health district banned public clinics from giving people the COVID vaccine -- a vaccine that saved countless lives during the pandemic.
Speaking of COVID, one of the ways to protect yourself from the rampant flu virus is by wearing a mask when you have to be in an enclosed area indoors with other people.
Basic hygiene protocol still applies: Cover your mouth when you cough, wash your hands frequently, clean high-touch areas often, avoid touching your face, and wear a mask if you have symptoms.
Those who are at increased risk for complications, such as very young children and older adults, or those with underlying health conditions, need to prioritize getting vaccinated. Even when the number of cases starts to decline, doctors say they expect to see the flu continue to circulate for another month or so.
Most parents want to do whatever they can to keep their children safe. With all the conflicting information circulating about vaccines, it’s worthwhile to think about who you call when your child gets sick.
If you trust your pediatrician when you are worried about a child spiking a fever for days or experiencing prolonged pain or throwing up uncontrollably, then ask them whether they recommend getting the flu vaccine.
Then, take that advice.