Brad M. Edwards did not know much about childbirth when his partner got pregnant in 2017.
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He was excited -- and nervous -- when he learned they were expecting twins. He figured they would go to the hospital, have the babies and bring them home.
“It was a normal pregnancy -- until it wasn’t,” he said.
Her water broke prematurely. She went to the hospital. She delivered their son stillborn. A week later, she was back in the hospital.
They lost their other son, as well.
“I wasn’t prepared at all,” Edwards, now 38, said.
The loss opened his eyes to the risks of maternal and infant mortality, which affect Black women at a much higher rate than others. (Edwards and his partner are Black.) Black women in Missouri die at 2.5 times the rate as white women during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
From 2017 to 2021, 349 women in Missouri died within a year of giving birth. Of those deaths, 4 out of 5 were deemed preventable, according to a multiyear review on maternal mortality by Missouri's Department of Health and Senior Services. Black infants born in Missouri are more than twice as likely to die as white infants, according to DHSS.
When his partner got pregnant again in 2019, Edwards did his homework. He went to the doctor’s appointments and asked questions. One of his friends, Kyra Betts, is an experienced doula who had put together a symposium on childbirth and postpartum issues, so Edwards reached out to her for information and guidance.
He learned about potential risk factors, from preeclampsia to dangerous oxygen levels to placental abruption -- “so I would never be helpless in the delivery room,” he said.
The couple's daughter was born in 2020. A year later, they had a son, using a doula as part of the delivery.
A doula is trained to provide emotional and physical support and information to families during major life events, such as pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period, miscarriage or abortion. There are many different types of doulas, including those supporting and advocating for women during birth or after birth, during bed rest for high-risk pregnancies, after an infant loss, during abortion procedures or helping to connect people in a community to health care resources.
Given how much a doula helped Edwards’ family, he started working on a way to make this training available to more Black men.
“I want men to understand: This isn’t just a woman thing,” he said. “This is about the family unit as a whole.”
He asked Betts, who is a policy doula working on maternal and infant policy for Generate Health STL, if she could design doula training specifically for men. She was initially surprised by the request. Less than 6% of certified doulas in America are men, according to employment statistics.
But as they discussed the idea, Betts realized that it made perfect sense. Her mission is improving maternal and infant outcomes: “What better space to start than right at the beginning?” she said.
She and a colleague started building a curriculum for a six-week training program that would cover fertility, pregnancy, infant care and postpartum issues.
The Dads to Doulas program began on Oct. 1. The courses, a mix of in-person and virtual sessions, are free to the public.
Similar programs are taking roots in other cities, as well. A Kansas City-based nonprofit, Fathers Assisting Mothers, offers a four-week Dad Doula Bootcamp that covers everything from conception to postpartum care for fathers to support their partners.
Betts said there are some embedded beliefs in the Black community about childbirth that her program tries to address.
One such misconception is that childbirth isn't dangerous; she relies on statistics to illustrate the risks. Another is that postpartum depression is a “new-age thing” -- people will tell her that for generations, mothers had babies and never suffered from PPD. Betts asks them to consider the things they may not have witnessed.
“They may not have had the language to call it postpartum depression, but they still experienced it,” she said.
In some cases, she hears misinformed beliefs regarding the health care system. Some people take a doctor’s word as gospel; others won’t believe anything a doctor tells them.
She believes the healthiest place to be is “somewhere in the middle” of that spectrum.
Edwards said connecting with other engaged fathers has been a life-changing experience. During the process of creating the Dads to Doulas program, he discovered that he had never dealt with the infant loss he'd experienced years ago. He was so focused on being strong for his partner and his parents that he didn’t take the time to grieve.
Working on the program has given him that opportunity to process.
“It’s been my way of healing from my loss,” Edwards said.