parenting

How Do You Get Married if You Can't Date?

Parents Talk Back by by Aisha Sultan
by Aisha Sultan
Parents Talk Back | March 23rd, 2015

We are not the first group to face a "marriage crisis" in the melting pot of America.

By we, I mean Muslim Americans. By crisis, I mean the challenge faced by any smaller community within a larger one when attempting to find a mate. More specifically, the "crisis" within ethnic communities refers to either a rising rate of intra-marriages across ethnic and religious groups, or an excess of eligible single women with fewer prospects within their own particular group.

For those who self-limit their choices to others of the same religious or ethnic background, the pool of viable candidates shrinks. Orthodox, practicing Muslims have another challenge on top of living in a land of slimmer pickings: Dating, in the American sense of the word, is off-limits. You're not allowed to cavort with the opposite sex until it's time to get married. But how exactly is that supposed to happen for generations of children less comfortable with the idea of arranged marriages than their parents may have been?

Long before there were niche dating websites or location-based hookup apps, there were meddling parents, friends, professional matchmakers and mere acquaintances setting up single people.

Then came the Internet. Jewish singles found JDate. Mormons could visit LDSPlanet. Many sites like ChristianMingle cater to Christians, although it seems like you're just as likely to find plenty of relationship-seeking Christians on generic sites like eHarmony.

Marriage-minded Muslims have their own matchmaking websites, but many American Muslims have found those culturally out-of-touch with their own values. They may seem too conservative, too regressive in gender expectations or too focused on physical appearance. Ghazala Irshad, a social media editor, wrote about this dilemma and new technological solutions on the horizon.

All the "rishta aunties" (yentas of a different faith) are complaining about older, educated, single Muslim women and the shortage of eligible men, she said. Irshad, a 30-year-old writer who has reported from around the world, could fit this crisis demographic in the eyes of these aunties. Most certainly, she does in the eyes of her grandmother.

The shortfall of eligible partners has launched all sorts of creative workarounds. Forget Silicon Valley; nothing spurs innovation like a mother needling her child to just get married already.

Irshad recently published a piece on BuzzFeed about a rise in location-based matchmaking apps for Muslims -- like a tame version of Tinder, with a different endgame in mind: a walk down an aisle, not the walk of shame.

"If you're a single Muslim in North America, you know the thirst is real," she writes.

Irshad describes the efforts of enterprising Muslim millennials offering apps that widen social circles but stay within like-minded communities.

"This evens the playing field. It allows men and women to express interest, so girls don't have to be passive and wait for a guy to come court them," she said. Her own online dating profile describes how she's climbed the highest mountain in Indochina, dodged bullets while reporting on the revolution in Egypt, celebrated Eid with Libyan rebels in Benghazi after Gadhafi was killed and taught English to orphans in Cambodia.

Currently, she's traveling in Jordan and Lebanon, teaching photography to Palestinian, Syrian and Iraqi refugee girls as part of trauma counseling.

This is a woman who says she "hasn't had anything going on" in the dating scene for years. Previously, prospective suitors have described her as "too alpha female, too well-traveled, too ambitious."

Irshad, who is moving from Chicago to Boston, signed up with Bliss Marriage, but the app is so new that there isn't anyone else within a 200-mile radius of her yet. She also joined Ishqr.com, a site and forthcoming app that doesn't share photos until both parties express mutual interest in each other's self-submitted profiles. There are also SalaamSwipe and Crescent apps in the works, both of which will allow the spousal search to go mobile.

Irshad didn't expect her BuzzFeed Community self-published article to spread so far. She's gotten messages from Muslims in Europe who related to the story, and she's been interviewed by BBC World about the subject.

"I wanted to get the word out," Irshad said. She wanted other Muslim Americans who might be interested to sign up. It never hurts to increase the pool of candidates.

It may even prompt her grandma, who collected Irshad's biodata (basically a resume) to pass out to her own old-school network of possible suitors, to rethink her marketing strategy.

Marriage & Divorce
parenting

Common Parenting Myths -- Busted

Parents Talk Back by by Aisha Sultan
by Aisha Sultan
Parents Talk Back | March 16th, 2015

Our grandmas and Jenny McCarthy are guilty of the same crime.

They've pushed some bit of parenting advice -- unfounded in science but still a deeply held belief; rooted in intuition and circulated by word-of-mouth.

This is not to malign Granny, nor her intentions. There's wisdom that comes with experience, and it is valuable in its own right.

McCarthy, however, took parenting myth-making to towering, destructive heights when she claimed years ago that a vaccine caused her son's autism. (Any link between autism and vaccines has been widely discredited.)

From the minor and inconsequential to the monumental, there are hundreds of myths about raising children, and we are all likely to buy into at least a few of them.

Professors Stephen Hupp and Jeremy Jewell set out to debunk common parenting lore with the best available science. They are co-authors of the newly published "Great Myths of Child Development," and teach psychology at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville.

"I grew up in Missouri. It's the Show-Me State," Hupp said. "I was raised to be skeptical about claims." He is the father of two children, and was surprised by some of the things he discovered while researching the book. He learned about scientific rarities, such as women who are able to get pregnant again early in their pregnancies. It's very rare, but a woman can carry two babies conceived on different dates.

The 50 myths they deconstruct in their book range from conception to adolescence. I was most interested in the ideas we buy into that feed our own collective guilt or sense of superiority.

For example, there's a widespread belief that attachment parenting creates a stronger bond between a parent and child. The authors evaluated this claim by looking at research that sought to answer three questions: Are there lasting impacts from a mother and child immediately bonding after birth? Are there benefits to breast-feeding beyond two years? Does nightly co-sleeping promote attachment?

In each of these cases, they found no evidence of a lasting benefit from these behaviors.

"It's not like we criticize every aspect (of attachment parenting)," Hupp said. "We just want parents to be cautious. Not everything tied to attachment parenting is a research-supported idea."

They also found that research supports the "cry-it-out" method for sleep-training babies as effective without long-term negative effects. Also under the umbrella of things parents feel guilty about but shouldn't: Children who have spent time in day care do just as well later as children who haven't. Day care does not hurt parent-child attachment, Hupp said.

I fall on the attachment side of the early childhood parenting divide, but I can accept that I may not have chosen that path because of long-term benefits to my child, but rather because of short-term benefits to myself. It felt like I was fighting evolutionary instincts to let a baby cry it out at night, even if I knew intellectually that it would not permanently scar a child to learn how to sleep alone.

This is how it goes with many of the myths we choose to believe. They are repeated often enough. They make intuitive sense. They appeal to our fears, anxieties or offer an explanation for an unknown.

Plus, science evolves. Data are imperfect. Even the experts change their minds over time.

But there is a lot to be learned by challenging conventional wisdom and looking at which scientifically tested ideas can make us better parents. Hupp and Jewell's book offers these evidence-backed tips: Brief time-outs are an effective tool in decreasing challenging behaviors in toddlers. But "scared straight" programs designed to prevent delinquency actually lead to a greater likelihood to commit future crimes.

On the other hand, parents who give children commands with praise are likely to see greater compliance. Rewards used to increase desirable behavior in children actually work. Hupp said parents can use a reward to start a new behavior, then gradually phase out the reward over time. This may be one of those places where science confirms age-old wisdom.

Turns out, bribes work.

Grandma could have told us that.

Health & Safety
parenting

Teens Need to Know: Things We Don't Say About Guns

Parents Talk Back by by Aisha Sultan
by Aisha Sultan
Parents Talk Back | March 9th, 2015

I joke about how grateful I'll be to hand the car keys to our children and relinquish my role as chauffeur.

But behind that false bravado lies an anxious fear so many parents feel when a child is finally old enough to drive. We are handing them the keys to a machine that could potentially be lethal. And having been teenagers once ourselves, we remember that dangerous sense of invincibility.

So, we make sure they learn the fundamentals of how to drive. They have to pass a written test, a road test and an eyesight exam. We never let them ride without seat belts. We talk to them about the dangers of drunken driving and texting while driving. We establish the rules.

This year, more Americans are likely to die of gunshot wounds than car accidents.

There were 33,804 motor vehicle deaths in 2013, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. There were 33,636 firearm deaths that year. Analysis by Bloomberg predicted that those numbers will soon flip, based on 10-year trends.

Similarly, a report last year by the Center for American Progress predicted gun deaths for teens and young adults are on track to surpass motor vehicle traffic deaths this year.

Gun violence disproportionately impacts teens and young adults. But lacking clear-cut conversations like those about car safety, how do parents begin to talk to teenagers and young adults about possible encounters with firearms? Which circumstances increase their risk of being victimized, and what can be done to lower those risks?

Despite news reports, our children are not very likely to encounter a shooter at a school, college, movie theater or shopping mall.

Rather, a confrontation with someone they know -- a personal relationship, a former boyfriend or spouse, a family member, an acquaintance -- is more likely to result in gun violence. And more than half of firearm-related fatalities are suicides.

Jeffrey Swanson, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Duke University School of Medicine, is co-editor of a special issue on gun violence to be published next month in Behavioral Sciences and the Law. He is a co-author on a new research study that finds "a distressingly large number of seriously angry people with guns -- often multiple guns -- living in our communities."

Their analysis of data from the National Comorbidity Survey looks at the responses when interview subjects were asked whether they had serious anger outbursts, such as losing their temper, smashing and breaking things, or getting in physical fights. Responses were combined with information from another section of the survey about possessing or carrying firearms.

"It comes to 10 percent of this (nationally representative) sample of adults who have impulsive, angry behavior and access to guns," he said. They are mostly young to middle-aged men, Swanson said.

Teens and young adults should know this and understand the implications of that risk.

"The presence of a weapon dramatically increases the probability of a death, and guns are so much more efficient at killing people," said Harold Pollack, professor of Social Service Administration and Public Health Sciences at the University of Chicago. "One of the most serious risks is of suicide of a family member because a firearm is available. It's a much more common problem than an intruder who seeks to kill you."

He spoke more bluntly about the responsibility of parents in such cases: "If I had a teenage son who was depressed, that would weigh very highly in my personal calculation of whether I'd want to have a firearm in my home."

If a child or adult is going through a rough patch, seek a safe place to store a firearm well outside his or her reach. In a few places, guns can be legally removed from those family members believed to be a risk to themselves or others. Pollack pointed out that some gun ranges have smart interventions to try to identify people at risk for suicide.

"These are done by people who are often very strong supporters of gun rights, but care a lot about the safety of people," he said.

Accidental or unintentional gun deaths are not limited to young children.

While brandishing a weapon is illegal in all states, showing it in an intimidating or impressionable way can also be a crime. Take it seriously and report it to police.

Even in states in which it's legal to openly carry or concealed-carry a gun, a person entering your living space can be asked not to carry a weapon onto private property -- or be asked to leave. If the person refuses, he or she can be arrested for trespassing.

Changes in public policy, attitudes and behaviors have been successful at lowering the rate of car fatalities for young people. Rather than becoming desensitized to this high level of gun violence, parents can use this heightened awareness to start a conversation. We need to be more proactive in talking to our children about a machine that may soon kill more of their peers than a car.

DeathHealth & Safety

Next up: More trusted advice from...

  • A Meatless Stew for Carnivores
  • Slurp to Your Health With This Nutrient-Rich Soup
  • Grilling to a 'T'
  • Last Word in Astrology for September 28, 2023
  • Last Word in Astrology for September 27, 2023
  • Last Word in Astrology for September 26, 2023
  • Ask Natalie: Boyfriend keeps a gun in the house but it makes you nervous? Suffering from Long COVID and feel invisible?
  • Ask Natalie: Girlfriend’s family moved into your house and it’s too crowded? Mom is drinking too much, what do you do?
  • Ask Natalie: Recently divorced sister trying to sleep with your husband? How to support a friend with a terminal illness?
UExpressLifeParentingHomePetsHealthAstrologyOdditiesA-Z
AboutContactSubmissionsTerms of ServicePrivacy Policy
©2023 Andrews McMeel Universal