pets

Feline Paradise

Pet Connection by by Dr. Marty Becker, Kim Campbell Thornton and Mikkel Becker
by Dr. Marty Becker, Kim Campbell Thornton and Mikkel Becker
Pet Connection | September 11th, 2006

You don't need an address to pick the home of Bob Walker and Frances Mooney from the modest ranches that surround it. Deep purple in color, with a driveway drizzled in multicolored paint, the San Diego house is clearly the residence of artists.

Once inside, you know it's also the home of two of the world's most committed and creative cat lovers.

The Cats' House, as it's known, has been 15 years in the development, outliving several of the cats who inspired the renovations. It's a work in progress still, say its owners, but no matter what else, the home is a true feline paradise.

Catwalks hang from most of the ceilings, cutting through walls so the feline residents can continue their room-to-room travels without descending. Floor-to-ceiling climbing posts and clever cat-sized staircases provide access to the overheads. For the shy cat, nooks and crannies abound. And everywhere there isn't a real cat, there's cat kitsch of all imaginable varieties, covering walls and counters painted in dozens of different hues.

"Cats love to look down on us," says Walker, half of the warm and friendly married couple who created this one-of-a-kind home. "To often we think of square footage, when we need to think of cubic footage. Do that, and you can have more cats!"

Eight cats share the home now. The dog died recently, her memory kept alive by a smaller collection of canine-related gewgaws. Up to 12 cats have been in residence at one time, generating enough cat hair -- it floats down from the ceilings as the cats go overhead -- to give an allergist a heart attack.

Artists, master framers and former gallery owners, the couple are well aware their home wouldn't suit even most cat lovers. But to say they don't care would be understating it. They're happy, and so are their cats.

So are a lot of other cats, as a result. The colorful, cat-friendly confines the couple created have sparked a revolution in the care of shelter cats. Shelters once housed cats in small, stainless steel cages while the animals waited for adoption. Now, progressive shelters like the Denver Dumb Friends League have built suites for their guest cats, clearly inspired by the work of Walker and Mooney.

Frances Mooney grew up in the home, which went through the hands of a couple of family members before it started its service to feline-kind. The couple started with a single pair of floor-to-ceiling cat trees with a walk suspended between them. Mooney is responsible for the collecting and the colors; Walker worked the construction, including cutting cat-sized holes from room to room as the network of catwalks grew.

Even the colors are chosen with the cats in mind. "The more intense the colors, the more the cats can see the different colors," says Mooney, who notes the interior of the home has more than 42 different colors of paint.

Seeing the house was something I'd looked forward to for years, and I felt privileged to get a private tour. The couple said some people who'd seen the place on TV, in magazines or in the books (see sidebar) seemed disappointed that the place wasn't bigger (it's about 1,500 square feet). For me, the house was everything I expected and so much more. You could spend a month there and not catch all the details.

And it's not done yet. Walker points out that he promised to build a screened enclosure for the cats a decade ago -- a project that's just now getting under way. And for Mooney, the lure of finding cool cat stuff remains strong.

"I've barely covered this wall at all," she says, gesturing to a lavender corner that will one day no doubt serve as further proof of the couple's love of cats, collectibles and color.

SIDEBAR

Bob Walker and Frances Mooney have been generous in sharing their home to cat lovers worldwide. Although the home itself is rarely open to tours, the unique residence has been the subject of books and countless media features.

The books -- "The Cats' House" and "Cats Into Everything" from Andrews McMeel Publishing -- have long been two of my all-time favorites. Walker is a skilled photographer, showing off the cats and the home in a whimsical fashion sure to bring a smile to anyone's face. I don't know how many copies of these books I've purchased as gifts, but it's in the double-digits, I'm sure.

The Cat's House can also be seen online, at www.thecatshouse.com.

Q&A

Washing worries over pet dishes

Q: I'm in a relationship with a dog lover. The dog's OK -- he's a very sweet and well-behaved Labrador -- but my boyfriend and I are in disagreement over the dog dishes, of all things. My boyfriend puts them in the dishwasher, along with our dishes.

This can't be a good idea, can it? It makes me queasy. What do you think? I'm not really a "dog person," in case you couldn't tell. -- B.F., via e-mail

A: I think everything goes in dirty and comes out clean. That's the beauty of a dishwasher. But then, I have to admit I share my appliances with my pets. Their dishes and some of their toys go in the dishwasher, and their bedding and stuffed toys go in the clothes washer. Not to mention that the reason I bought my Dyson vacuum was to suck up the fallen fur and feathers.

Still, there's no doubt this "mixing of the dishes" bothers some people. After I mentioned I put pet dishes in my dishwasher in my book "Dogs For Dummies," I got a few letters of objection. To me, it's a no-brainer. I use stainless-steel dishes and the sanitizing cycle on the appliance. All the dishes for all the critters get the dishwasher sanitizing treatment, as do many of the parrot's hard toys. Rubber dog toys come out wonderfully clean, too.

There's even some history here. Many years ago, when I met my future sister-in-law's parents, I watched the "Labrador pre-wash" they practiced before putting dishes in the dishwasher. Their dog licked the plates clean before they went into the appliance. I knew they were my kind of people after that.

From a health standpoint, you're unlikely to run into any problem from being around with a healthy, well-groomed and parasite-free animal. And one way I keep mine healthy is by making sure their dishes are cleaned daily by going through the same sterilizing blast of super-heated soap and water that my own do.

If you absolutely can't stand the idea of pet dishes mingling with people ones, though, there's no reason for your boyfriend not to compromise. Soap and warm water in the sink will clean the dishes, too. You might have to handle this chore yourself, though. Unless you insist on separate sinks, too?

Heat's not over

Q: Would you remind dog owners that even though fall is almost here, it's still too hot to leave dogs in the car? -- M.B., via e-mail

A: I always know when fall is at hand, because I get reminders asking me to warn people about autumn heat as well as e-mails talking about anti-freeze dangers.

Yes, it's true that many warm fall days are risky for leaving dogs in cars or exercising them in the warmest part of the day. So be careful. Even a comfortable day in the 70s or 80s is too warm for a dog left in a car.

Remember, a car is like a greenhouse, with all that glass. Even on sunny days that aren't sizzling hot, temperatures can quickly rise to life-threatening levels, even if the windows are open a little for ventilation. Older, overweight or short-nosed dogs are at higher risk as well. Don't take a chance!

As for anti-freeze, much of it is deadly. If you're a shade-tree mechanic, change your coolant with caution, making sure to clean up every drop of spill. Or better yet, use products with safer formulations designed to reduce the risk to pets and children.

(Do you have a pet question? Send it to petconnection@gmail.com.)

PET Rx

Ear mites common in kittens and cats

Ear mites are tiny parasites that look like crabs and feed off the fluids and dead tissue of the ear canal. These pests are highly contagious and consequently very common, especially in kittens and young cats. They are more than an unsightly annoyance: If left untreated, ear mites can contribute to infections, wax buildup and, occasionally, deafness.

Your kitten needs to see a veterinarian to have the ears flushed out and for you to get medication to treat the parasites at home. The follow-up care is essential if you're to eliminate these pests.

Many people make the mistake of stopping the medication as soon as the kitten or cat stops scratching. It's important to apply the medication as directed for as long as your veterinarian recommends, to cover the entire life cycle of the mites and prevent a reinfestation.

(Pet Rx is provided by the Veterinary Information Network (VIN.com), an online service for veterinary professionals. More information can be found at www.veterinarypartner.com.)

PET BUY

Big chewers, smaller Kong

The idea that only big dogs are big chewers isn't at all true. Some small dogs -- especially the tenacious terriers -- can be very tough on the wimpy toys sized for them.

That's why there's now an X-Treme Kong toy that is sized for little dogs who are big chewers. Like all of the popular Kongs, the toy is designed to bounce unpredictably and can be stuffed with treats to keep dogs busier longer. The X-Treme series Kongs are made from stronger black rubber, are more puncture-resistant, and are sure to give the most determined chewers a good jaw workout.

Behaviorists have long loved Kong products, which keep dogs busy and prevent destruction of household items that aren't meant for chewing. Kong toys can be found in all pet-supply outlets.

THE SCOOP

What to do when a bird gets loose

The best thing you can do to keep your bird with you is to make sure his wings are trimmed on a regular basis. But what if your bird does get loose with the power of flight intact? Here are some tips that may help get your pet back:

-- Put fliers around your neighborhood, as well as at all veterinary hospitals, shelters and pet-supply stores in the area. Let local bird clubs know, too. Place ads online and in the local paper, offering a reward.

-- Use knowledge of bird behavior to locate your pet. It's easier to find birds at just before dawn and just after dusk, when they are settled in one place and vocalizing. Enlist friends and neighbors to listen for bird calls at that time.

-- If your bird is lingering nearby, set the cage out in your yard, and put food both on top of it and inside it. A bird may relish the chance to go home, once he realizes how thin the pickings are on the outside. You may also be able to keep him near by putting food on your roof, or putting his cage there. Be sure to check the cage frequently. Once he returns to the habit of eating inside his cage, you may be able to simply close the door on him.

-- If you can get close to your loose bird, don't try to grab him -- you'll likely scare him. Instead, offer him a perch or branch, and calmly give him the "step up" command if he knows it. He might just hop onto the perch out of habit, and then he's yours.

-- If you can't get close to your bird, you might be able to ground him by soaking him with the hose and then be able to capture him with a pillowcase.

PETS BY THE NUMBERS

Dogtown, U.S.A.

Dog Fancy magazine puts out an annual ranking of the top cities for dogs and people who love them. The selections are made on the basis of access to top veterinary care, and on the popularity of dog-friendly business and recreational amenities such as dog parks. This year's rankings:

1. Portland, Ore.

2. Sanford, Fla.

3. Albuquerque, N.M.

4. San Diego

5. Bellingham, Wash.

ON THE WEB

Pet anatomy a click away

The College of Veterinary Medicine at Washington State University has put together a nifty site that explores the anatomy of dogs and cats.

"Anatomy for the Pet Owner" (www.vetmed.wsu.edu/ClientED/anatomy/), developed in cooperation with Hill's Pet Nutrition, offers fairly detailed drawings that show the skeletal and organ systems, with the ability to click on each separate area to gain access to more information. See the liver in all its detail, right down to the quadrate lobe!

The site is easy to navigate and fun to play with. It's a great resource for anyone who's trying to learn more about caring for a pet, or is facing pet-care decisions and trying to decode "vet-speak." It's also a great reference for teachers, and for any parent with a budding veterinarian in the family, this site is certainly one to share.

Award-winning writer Gina Spadafori has two new books out, which were co-authored with "Good Morning, America" veterinary correspondent Dr. Marty Becker: "Do Cats Always Land on Their Feet?" and "Why Do Dogs Drink From the Toilet?" She is also affiliated with the Veterinary Information Network Inc., an international online service for veterinary professionals. Write to her in care of this newspaper, or send e-mail to petconnection@gmail.com. You can also read her frequently updated Web log or view her column archives at www.petconnection.com.

4520 Main St., Kansas City, Mo. 64111; (816) 932-6600

pets

Teen Trainer

Pet Connection by by Dr. Marty Becker, Kim Campbell Thornton and Mikkel Becker
by Dr. Marty Becker, Kim Campbell Thornton and Mikkel Becker
Pet Connection | September 4th, 2006

For most authors the joy of getting that first book published is short-lived, soon replaced by the pressure of coming up with a second book. But not for Kate Eldredge.

"I've talked it over with my parents," she says. "And I'm going to concentrate on high school now."

A smart move, considering that Eldredge, author of "Head of the Class: A Teen Dog Expert Teaches You to Raise and Train the Perfect Pal" (Howell Book House, $17) is just 14 years old.

Besides, her first book is such a good one, it'll take some time to come up with an encore. Written with her mom, the author and veterinarian Dr. Debra M. Eldredge, "Head of the Class" is a wide-ranging book that covers it all, from training to health care. Even canine-themed crafts are covered, along with plenty of extra resources for finding even more information.

"Our audience is mostly kids," said Eldredge, sounding every bit the marketing genius by phone from her home in upstate New York. "We were aiming at pre-teens and teens. It's OK for older people, too. Most of the information is fine for everyone. I tried to keep it light, to work some humor in."

For a kid whose mom's a veterinarian, Eldredge says she had a struggle to convince her parents that she needed a dog of her own. Her family, which includes younger brother Tom (who took many of the pictures for the book), lives on a farm with all kinds of animals. But by the age of 7, Eldredge wanted there to be one more.

"I wanted a Welsh corgi since I was very young," she said. "I just liked corgis. My parents weren't so sure I was ready for a dog of my own. I went a year carrying a stuffed Sheltie around everywhere. It worked: I got Flash."

That sort of dogged determination only intensified when her puppy arrived. By the age of 10, Eldredge was writing articles for the local corgi newsletter, then the national one. She won a few awards for her work, and jumped to a national canine magazine, with a regular assignment writing about other kids who compete with their dogs.

A book just seemed a natural progression for the young dog trainer, who has trained not only for basic household obedience but also for organized canine competitions. Eldredge and her mom motivate each other with dog training challenges, and they help each other through the rough spots in getting their dogs trained.

"We currently have a competition to teach our dogs to put a tennis ball through a little kids' basketball hoop we found cheap at a garage sale," she says, adding that she intends to win. "Mom claims she's winning, but I wouldn't be so sure."

As for the book, she's happy to give her mom credit but takes pride in the work she did in developing and writing most of the book.

"About two years ago my mom and I were throwing around ideas, and we thought it would be cool to have a book written for kids by a kid," she said. "It took about six months to write, mostly in the summer so it wouldn't conflict with school. Mom wrote most of the health chapters, and I wrote most of the care and all the training."

As for future plans, Eldredge is keeping her options open. Neither of her parents' careers -- her dad's a doctor of the human-care variety -- holds much appeal.

"My dad's on-call schedule has convinced me I don't want to be a doctor," she says. "I'll probably always write, and I'll always have dogs. Other than that, I'm keeping my options open."

Q&A

Natural perches good for birds

Q: I bought an Amazon parrot from a newspaper ad, along with the cage and all the supplies. Seymour is great, but I'm worried about the tree branches that are in his cage instead of perches. The person I bought him from said "natural" branches are better than store-bought perches. But the bird chews on them, and I worry about poisoning. - R.Y., via e-mail

A: Although buying a "secondhand" parrot can often be a risky endeavor in terms of health and behavior problems -- I always recommend a check by a bird-knowledgeable vet before the sale is final -- the fact that Seymour's former owner went to the trouble of putting branches in the cage speaks well of the bird's care to this point.

The smooth pine dowels that come with most birdcages are fine, but a more varied selection of perches is better for your bird's physical and mental health. And that means more than branches. Think variety -- rope, cement and wood perches should all find a place in your bird's cage. Natural wood perches, such as the branches already in Seymour's cage, are wonderful because they feel good under your bird's feet and because they give him something to chew on.

Your bird's off to a good start. Keep rotating those perches, to help keep your pet exercised and to stave off boredom. And that means ... more branches!

Most fruit and nut trees (almond, apple, prune and all citrus) are fine to use, as are ash, elm, dogwood and magnolia. If you can get your pruners on some manzanita, go for it. It's a hard wood that can stand up to a lot of abuse. Try grapevines, too. And leave the bark on for your bird to peel off. Not all wood is good, though: Treated or painted lumber should not go in your bird's cage.

Wild wood is probably best. Cut branches to a length to fit in your bird's cage. Scrub and clean them well with soap. Then rinse, and dry them in the sun. Check for insect egg pods. If you find them, just break them off and discard them before putting the branch in your pet's cage. (If you don't, you may find a zillion little buglets thinking it's spring in your home.)

The best perches are those that keep your bird busy destroying them. Think of perches as replaceable cage furnishings. Tearing them up is good for your bird, providing both exercise and entertainment.

Neutered cat sprays

Q: I have always been under the impression that a neutered male cat does not spray (e.g., using urine to mark territory). Yet the other day I observed my neutered male cat doing just that! Do I have an exceptional male cat, or should I question the validity of the neutering operation? -- C.L., via e-mail

A: In addition to helping to fight the tragedy of pet overpopulation, neutering has many heath and behavior benefits that make living with a male cat more pleasant. Neutered cats roam less, fight less and spray less. The surgery may completely eliminate spraying in some male cats, reduce it in others, and have little effect in a small population of remaining recalcitrant kitties.

Territory marking in neutered male cats may be a holdover from the pre-neutering days, or may be a reaction to territorial incursions by other neighbor cats or stressful changes in the household. Talk to your veterinarian about behavioral modification strategies for your cat. These may include environmental changes, medication, or the use of a pheromone product such as Feliway.

(Do you have a pet question? Send it to petconnection@gmail.com.)

THE SCOOP

Better housing isn't expensive

How would you like to spend all your life in a cage so small you could barely take a few steps in it? Don't doom your rabbit or guinea pig to such a miserable life.

Many people have used their imaginations and not much money to create indoor playgrounds for rabbits and guinea pigs, using such items as milk crates, pieces of lattice and old lumber pressed into service as walls and ramps for playpens. Check out tag sales and freebie ads to see what you can recycle. For my rabbits, I found a child's hard-plastic playpen at a garage sale for a couple of bucks. It now forms the main part of a rabbit exercise pen.

Once you have a play area, add furnishings to make things even more interesting. Cardboard tubes and boxes of all sizes are fun to play with and chew on, as are natural-fiber mats and baskets. Stuff them with hay for extra interest.

Your pets will happier with more room and more opportunities for activity, and so will you, since you'll have so much more fun watching their antics.

ON THE WEB

Keeping ferrets healthy, happy

Ferrets are popular pets, even in those few places where they're illegal, like California.

There are plenty of reasons for their popularity. Ferrets are small, affectionate and playful pets who keep their owners smiling. As with any pet, though, the key to successful ferret-keeping is making sure you're the right fit for a pet ferret, and then providing what your ferret needs to thrive.

Everything Ferret has the answer to any questions you could possibly have about ferrets. The site (www.everythingferret.com) is clean, information-packed and easy to navigate, with tons of links to explore.

DOGMOBILES

City dog, country dog, and a Ford Explorer

The Ford Explorer may be an overlooked old warrior in an age of increasing interest in more fuel-efficient vehicles. But when it comes to hauling people, gear and a pair of large dogs in comfort and style, it still has a lot to offer.

The Eddie Bauer Edition Explorer I test-drove was as deluxe as they come, with a sticker price to match, $43,000. But unless your dogs insist on watching "101 Dalmatians" on the high-end model's second-row DVD player, you can find Explorer models starting under $30,000.

I put the Explorer to the ultimate dogmobile test: Two days at dog shows and a day of field training. This meant nearly 400 miles of hauling two retrievers and our competition gear on the highway, down country roads and across a few hundred acres of ranch land. The Explorer took it all comfortably in stride, whether in overdrive or four-wheel drive.

The cargo area was versatile, with seats that folded into assorted configurations to accommodate two dog crates and all the gear that goes with any kind of dog sport. Perfectly positioned cargo anchors allowed me to tie down the crates for added safety.

The Explorer also has one of my favorite dog-friendly features: a split rear door with a glass panel that flips up separately. This feature is essential for keeping the cargo area well-ventilated on cool days when it's safe to leave the dogs in the vehicle for a while.

Struggling Ford is betting the farm on its more fuel-efficient vehicles, including its smaller SUV, the Ford Escape. I drove the Escape's hybrid-drive cousin, the Mercury Mariner. And although I loved the fuel economy (and that two-piece rear door), I didn't think it stacked up well for hauling dogs. The cargo space was too narrow for crates, and the rear seats were awkward to configure.

While a large SUV has never made much sense for a single-occupancy commuting, these vehicles still have a place. Like others in its class, the Explorer truly comes into its own when the terrain is variable and the load is a big one that must be moved in comfort.

PETS BY THE NUMBERS

Leash 'em up!

According to a survey by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association, 93 percent of dog owners have purchased a leash for their pet. New leashes are purchased on average every three years. The breakdown by leash type (multiple responses allowed):

Nylon 75 percent

Chain 13 percent

Leather 11 percent

Rope 5 percent

Reflective 1 percent

All others 2 percent

PET Rx

Don't dose pet -- call your vet

Never, ever give even the most seemingly mild medication to your cat without checking with your veterinarian first. A common danger? Tylenol, which can kill a cat.

Even if you should get lucky and give your cat something that's not potentially lethal, you might be mistaken as to what's ailing your pet. If your cat is sick, see your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Remember, too, that cats are very sensitive to flea-control and other household insecticides. Never use a flea-control product on a cat unless it specifically says on the label that it's safe for a cat. Products meant solely for use on dogs can kill cats.

(Pet Rx is provided by the Veterinary Information Network (VIN.com), an online service for veterinary professionals. More information can be found at www.veterinarypartner.com.)

Award-winning writer Gina Spadafori has two new books out, which were co-authored with "Good Morning, America" veterinary correspondent Dr. Marty Becker: "Do Cats Always Land on Their Feet?" and "Why Do Dogs Drink From the Toilet?" She is also affiliated with the Veterinary Information Network Inc., an international online service for veterinary professionals. Write to her in care of this newspaper, or send e-mail to petconnection@gmail.com. You can also read her frequently updated Web log or view her column archives at www.petconnection.com.

4520 Main St., Kansas City, Mo. 64111; (816) 932-6600

pets

Can This Wait?

Pet Connection by by Dr. Marty Becker, Kim Campbell Thornton and Mikkel Becker
by Dr. Marty Becker, Kim Campbell Thornton and Mikkel Becker
Pet Connection | August 28th, 2006

Emergencies always seem to happen on holiday weekends, don't they? You're having a great time and suddenly your pet seems ill. Is he sick enough for a trip to the emergency clinic?

No one wants to see a pet in pain or in danger. But every day, people spend money they didn't need to for emergency clinic trips they didn't have to make.

Some of the things that send people into a panic can be of no concern at all. One time, while working overnight in an emergency veterinary clinic, I saw a woman frantic because she thought pieces of her dog's intestines where leaking out the back end. In fact, the dog was infested with tapeworms -- definitely in need of being treated, but nothing that couldn't wait until the weekend was over.

Knowing what's a true emergency and what's not can save you hundreds of dollars, since emergency clinics -- like human emergency care -- can be quite expensive.

With a holiday weekend coming up, it's a good time to review when a pet needs to see a veterinarian. Anything is worth at least a phone call if you're not sure what's wrong. And some things require immediate attention by a veterinarian.

How to tell the difference? Here are some signs that should have you heading for a veterinarian, day or night:

-- Seizure, fainting or collapse.

-- Eye injury, no matter how mild.

-- Vomiting or diarrhea -- anything more than two or three times within an hour or so.

-- Allergic reactions, such as swelling around the face, or hives, most easily seen on the belly.

-- Any suspected poisoning, including antifreeze, rodent or snail bait, or human medication. Cats are especially sensitive to insecticides (such as flea-control medication for dogs) or any petroleum-based product.

-- Snake or venomous spider bites.

-- Thermal stress -- from being either too cold or too hot -- even if the pet seems to have recovered. (The internal story could be quite different.)

-- Any wound or laceration that's open and bleeding, or any animal bite.

-- Trauma, such as being hit by a car, even if the pet seems fine. (Again, the situation could be quite different on the inside.)

-- Any respiratory problem: chronic coughing, trouble breathing or near drowning.

-- Straining to urinate or defecate.

Although some other problems may not be life-threatening, they may be causing your pet pain and should be taken care of without delay. Signs of pain include panting, labored breathing, increased body temperature, lethargy, restlessness, crying out, aggression and loss of appetite. Some pets seek company when suffering, while others will withdraw.

When in doubt, err on the side of caution, always. Better to be dead wrong about a minor medical problem than to have a pet who's dead because you guessed wrong about a major one.

Call your veterinary clinic or hospital before you need help and ask what arrangements the staff suggests for emergency or after-hours care. If your veterinarian refers clients to an emergency clinic after regular business hours, be sure you know which clinic it is, what the phone number is and how to get there.

SIDEBAR

Keep emergency reference on hand

What do an ironing board and clingy plastic food wrap have in common? In an emergency medical situation, both can be pressed into service to help save the life of your pet.

Surprising, innovative and definitely useful, such information makes "The First Aid Companion for Dogs and Cats" (Rodale, $20) one of the best books on first aid for dogs and cats. When an animal is sick or injured at home, chances are you won't have instant access to either a veterinarian or to professional-grade medical supplies -- especially on a holiday weekend. But Amy Shojai's top-notch book explains what needs to be done, how to do it, and what you can lay your hands on around the house to help. (Think "stretcher" for that ironing board and "body wrap" for the plastic wrap to keep injured skin in place.)

Shojai's first-aid book has been out for a few years now, but it's still my favorite. It's a good addition to any pet lover's reference shelf.

Q&A

Dog minds trainer, but not her owner

Q: I have a miniature dachshund. I took her to obedience training because she just didn't seem to listen, plus she barked obsessively. She did really well there and everything seemed to be under control.

Then she had to have surgery and, after that, she seemed to forget everything she had learned. I contacted the people where I went to train, and they suggested she go there for their extended-stay training program since she wouldn't do anything for me. She was there for six weeks. When she came home, she wasn't barking, and she followed my commands.

Then, the unthinkable happened: She needed another surgery.

This surgery went well, too, but we're right back to where we started from -- she has forgotten everything. Her barking is worse than ever! I'm at my wit's end.

I don't want to send her away for another six weeks. Between the two surgeries and the two training sessions, I have a small fortune invested in this little dog. Any suggestions? -- M.K., via e-mail

A: I doubt your little dog has forgotten anything. She just figured out that you're a pushover and that she doesn't have to mind you.

Forget the send-away training. You're ending up with a dog who is perfectly trained and happy to mind the trainer. Instead, find a trainer who can come to your home and work with you and your dog for a couple of sessions. You need to learn how to handle her, and she needs to learn that you are someone who needs her attention and respect.

Your veterinarian should be able to refer you to a trainer.

Remember, though, that some breeds are generally yappier than others, and dachshunds of all types fall in this category. They're intelligent, busy, bossy little dogs with a lot to say.

One possible solution for a really over-the-top barker is a citronella collar. These collars emit a puff of citronella spray when the dog barks. The citrus smell distracts and annoys the dog, who'll usually pipe down. Look for these collars in pet-supply retail outlets.

The 'vegan' cat

Q: A friend passed along your ridiculous "advice" that it's not possible for a cat to survive on no meat. You should know that those of us who are against animal suffering have figured out ways for our pets to eat as we do.

Instead of parroting the party line of the animal-exploitation industry, why don't you tell the truth? -- I.I., via e-mail

A: What part of "obligate carnivore" do you find confusing? It's interesting that a quick tour around the Internet bulletin boards reveals that animal-rights activists are not in agreement on this point, and many who maintain a lifestyle without animal products will bend their rules when it comes to their cats.

As I've written before, I understand and respect the choices you've made for yourself. But if you want a pet who'll thrive on a diet without meat, you should adopt a rabbit or other herbivore. If you're going to have carnivores as pets, you'd better get used to the idea of feeding them meals with meat protein, because that's what their bodies are designed for.

Cats require more than a dozen nutrients, including vitamins, fatty acids and amino acids, that can't be manufactured in a cat's body and must be obtained from an outside source -- that is, from animal tissues.

(Do you have a pet question? Send it to petconnection@gmail.com.)

PETS ON THE WEB

Attitude fixes for shelter dogs

Shelters have long known that common behavior problems cause dogs to lose their homes and make it difficult to adopt them out again.

In recent years, shelters have worked to address these challenges, from hiring trainers to make dogs more adoptable to offering discount obedience classes to adopters and implementing behavior hot lines to keep at-risk dogs from being taken to shelters.

Behavior programs aren't the only change in the sheltering community. Organizations trying to find new homes for pets have also embraced the online world in a big way.

It's easier than ever before to search online for the right dog. Most municipal and non-profit shelters and rescue groups maintain a presence on the Internet, allowing prospective adopters to see what animals are available. Most of these groups also post on PetFinder (www.petfinder.com), the remarkable Web site dedicated to getting pets into their forever homes.

While you'll still need to go through the screening process, starting your search on the Internet is a great way add a new pet to the family.

PET BUY

Shading pets from the sun

While the White Hot Safety Sunblock Shade from Bamboo won't protect your pet from overheating in a parked car, it will keep things a little cooler en route.

The vinyl shade attaches with suction cups to the interior of a car window. Once in place, the shade can be adjusted up or down, and the manufacturer says it does not block the driver's vision. It has one extra feature: When left in a parked car, it changes to reveal the word "hot" when the temperature soars above a safe point. (Of course, your pet won't be in the car when it does, right?)

The Safety Sunblock Shade is $10 from pet-supply retailers.

If the product looks similar to those made for babies, it's really no surprise -- the company also makes gear for children, under the brand name Munchkin.

PET TIP

Cats need slow adjustment to new home

For most cats, one of the most stressful events of their lives is a distracting time for their owners as well: changing addresses.

The best way to move with your cat is to confine him to a small area (I call it a "safe room") before and after the move. The ideal is a spare bedroom where your cat isn't going to be disturbed, outfitted with food and water, a litter box, a scratching post and toys.

Don't feel bad about confining your pet: He's more comfortable in a small space, and he isn't subjected to the stress of seeing people tromping out of the house with his belongings. Confining your cat also prevents him from slipping out, which is a danger at both the old and new home.

Your cat should be confined in his safe room before packing begins, be moved to his new home in a carrier, and then be confined again in his new safe room until the moving is over, the furniture arranged and most of the dust settled.

When you get to your new home, put the carrier down in the safe room, open the door and let your cat decide when to come out.

After he's a little calmer, you can coax him out with some fresh food or treats, but don't rush him and don't drag him out -- you may be bitten or scratched. Leave the carrier, with its door removed, in the safe room. It is the most familiar place in your new home in your cat's mind and will likely be his chosen spot for a few days until this new house becomes his new home.

After a couple of days, open the door to the safe room and let your cat explore at will, on his terms, but just within the limits of the house. Moving is a great time to convert an indoor-outdoor cat to life indoors, by the way.

PETS BY THE NUMBERS

What reptiles need

According to a survey by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association, the top pet supplies purchased by owners of pet reptiles in 2004, by percent of those who reported purchasing the items:

Glass habitat 64 percent

Habitat furnishings 58 percent

Books on care 54 percent

Incandescent bulbs 39 percent

Fluorescent bulbs 38 percent

Bedding 30 percent

PET Rx

Birds don't need 'grit'

The idea that all pet birds need to be kept supplied with grit is one that doesn't seem to go away. But the fact is birds do fine without grit, and the material has been shown to remove vitamins A, K and B2 from the digestive system.

A tiny amount -- as in a couple of grains of grit every couple of months -- is fine for finches and canaries, keeping in mind that no pet bird needs to have access to all the grit he or she wants.

For parrots large and small, though, skip grit entirely. Overconsumption of grit can lead to life-threatening problems in pet parrots, especially young birds and smaller species, such as budgies or cockatiels.

(Pet Rx is provided by the Veterinary Information Network (VIN.com), an online service for veterinary professionals. More information can be found at www.veterinarypartner.com.)

Gina Spadafori is the award-winning author of "Dogs for Dummies," "Cats for Dummies" and "Birds for Dummies." She is also affiliated with the Veterinary Information Network Inc., an international online service for veterinary professionals. Write to her in care of this newspaper, or send e-mail to petconnection@gmail.com. You can also read her frequently updated Web log or view her column archives at petconnection.com.

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