DEAR READERS: With regard to the possibility of cats from COVID-infected families infecting other cats and wildlife if allowed outdoors, I recently wrote a letter to the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (a highly respected organization, of which I am an Honor Roll member), calling for a lockdown on cats being allowed to roam free. This letter was met with the editor’s comment that “excessive speculation is not particularly helpful right now.”

With that in mind, it was good to see this Nov. 9 press release from the AVMA, which I have abbreviated below.

IF YOU GET COVID-19, WHAT’S YOUR PET CARE PLAN?

From the AVMA:

"During the pandemic, many Americans have become new pet owners, bringing home a dog or cat to keep them company and lift their spirits when stay-at-home orders were issued. With the country now in the midst of a mounting wave of infections, the American Veterinary Medical Association is reminding pet owners to have a plan in place for caring for their pets in the event they contract coronavirus.

“Dr. Douglas Kratt, president of the AVMA, recommends that, if pet owners become infected, they should identify another member of the household who will take care of feeding, walking, playing with and otherwise caring for the pet, and make sure they are willing and have everything they need to do so.

“COVID-positive pet owners who don’t have someone else available within the household to care for their pets should wear a cloth face covering; should not share food with, kiss, or hug their pets; and need to wash their hands before and after any contact.

“Pet owners should make sure they have identified a person or a facility that can care for their pets if they are hospitalized. If they are unsure of who can care for their pets in these circumstances, their veterinarian may have recommendations.

“’While this is primarily a human disease, we have seen a small number of cases in pets,’ said Dr. Kratt. ‘These cases in pets appear to be uncommon, and are mostly mild or asymptomatic, but they can still happen. To be safe, and until we know more about the virus, the AVMA recommends those ill with COVID-19 restrict contact with their pets, just as they would restrict contact with other people.’

“In general, it’s a good idea to not let your pets interact with people or other animals outside the household, especially in places with community spread of COVID-19. Cats should be kept indoors, when possible, to prevent them from interacting with other animals or people. ...

“Dr. Kratt stressed that pet owners shouldn’t panic or consider abandoning their pets during the pandemic. Instead, he hopes pet owners plan for emergencies, understand the actual scope of the problem and take simple steps to protect themselves and their pets.

“For more information on veterinary medicine and COVID-19, visit AVMA.org/Coronavirus.”

Dr. Fox here: I would stress that above all, cat owners should not panic and get rid of them. This would risk repeating the insanity of the Black Death plague of the Middle Ages, when cats were wrongly blamed and exterminated. Just like dogs, cats should not be allowed to roam free. See the article “Keeping Cats Healthy and Happy Indoors” on my website.

DEAR DR. FOX: I am writing to you because I have run out of options to help my cat with her stomatitis. I have had all of her teeth removed, and she has been on steroids for almost a year. My vet has told me that she will develop diabetes if she continues on the steroids. The steroids have helped her tremendously, but when we try to wean her off, the stomatitis flares up again. It seems to affect the back of her throat the most. My vet ordered Atopica to transition her off of the steroids.

I recently read your article on stomatitis because my vet wants her to go to a dental specialist to scrape her gums, but I’m not sure that is the path I want to take. I am open to an integrative approach, and would love to hear your opinion on using Atopica. -- D.P., Hanover, New Jersey

DEAR D.P.: Your cat is afflicted by a complex disease seen in many cats. You can make your own herbal salves to soothe and help heal the gums; rub them on with a finger wrapped in gauze. These natural remedies, human-tested and verified for decades as gingivitis treatments, include green tea and aloe vera. These are gifts from Mother Nature that Big Pharma wants us to forget!

Regarding Atopica, I have a posting about that on my website (DrFoxOneHealth.com).

(Send all mail to animaldocfox@gmail.com or to Dr. Michael Fox in care of Andrews McMeel Syndication, 1130 Walnut St., Kansas City, MO 64106. The volume of mail received prohibits personal replies, but questions and comments of general interest will be discussed in future columns.

Visit Dr. Fox’s website at DrFoxOneHealth.com.)

DEAR READERS: The U.S. presidential election highlighted how divided states have become as they confront a global pandemic, along with an unsustainable global economy based on polluting, climate-changing fossil fuels and petrochemicals. These conflicts -- jobs versus closedowns, capitalism versus socialism, nationalism versus internationalism -- are microcosms of our collective harming of person and planet from greed, ignorance and science denial.

There can be no return to “business as usual.” The entire economic basis of our existence must be radically and quickly transformed. This must be incentivized by the climate, environmental and public health benefits of carbon-sequestering industries, especially in the energy, agricultural and transportation sectors. Collectively reducing pollution and restoring natural biodiversity are ethical imperatives for society since we, along with other endangered species and the planet, are in crisis.

As Robin Chazdon, professor of biology at the University of Connecticut, asserts, “The world is invested in destruction.” Chazdon is a contributor to the Campaign for Nature report, which calculates 55% of farmland, globally, could -- and should -- be returned to nature without reducing current food production levels. The report offers new evidence that nature conservation drives economic growth, delivers key non-monetary benefits and is a net contributor to a resilient global economy and the reduction of climate change.

Several other reports offering solutions for governments and the public to embrace revolve around food production methods, consumer choices, and the cessation of government subsidies to unsustainable farming practices and inhumane animal factories. Major changes in how food is produced are needed if we want to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement.

We do not all have to turn vegan overnight, but we can contribute to the greater good by consuming with conscience. We can choose certified organic and humanely produced foods, and support local farmers markets and community agriculture initiatives. Indeed, becoming “locavores” means less food transportation, which means less fuel use, pollution and waste.

But above all, we must redefine what it means to be human and accept our responsibilities for planet Earth and for all our relations, plant and animal, whose well-being is ultimately inseparable from our own. Healing this great divide must take precedence over the short-term interests of the global industrial biotechnocracy and its harmful consequences, as I documented in my book “Bringing Life to Ethics: Global Bioethics for a Humane Society.”

Science without ethics is potentially dangerous, and ethics without science is limited. Bioethics is the healing bridge, as first proposed by Dr. Van Rensselaer Potter in his seminal 1971 book, “Bioethics: Bridge to the Future.” It enables a cognitive shift from the egocentric to the ecocentric -- supported by the creation-centered spirituality and Golden Rule principles in the teachings of all the world’s major religions.

DEAR DR. FOX: Your recent column was spot-on: The causes of the crises we face today are spiritual in nature. The answer is love for the environment, wildlife and our fellow man. Only then will we attain progress. Keep up your good work. -- B.C., Nassau, Bahamas

DEAR B.C.: Thanks for emphasizing the spiritual nature of true love. N. Scott Momaday makes this very clear in his new book, “Earth Keeper,” stating, “We humans must revere the earth, for it is our well-being. ... If we treat the earth with kindness, it will treat us kindly.”

In our evolution, such love -- including familial bonds, philopatry (our native attachment to place) and biophilia (our tendency to connect with other living creatures) -- was essential to our survival. In realizing our biological and ecological affinities and relationships with other species, we discover the roots of our spiritual and ethical connections of interdependence. And in the universal links of empathy, we experience the power of love that some call God. Awe and wonder, joy and grief arise from that deep heart’s core of our humanity.

Nature heals. Researchers have recently reported the mental health benefits for the elderly of experiencing a sense of awe through focused attention in natural surroundings. For the young, brain development is harmed by frequent use of computers, smartphones and tablets. Rather than more time with electronics, I would advocate an hour a day at least in the great outdoors -- best of all with a rescued dog! More time on Zoom will spell our doom, as we substitute virtual reality from the existential “now.”

(Send all mail to animaldocfox@gmail.com or to Dr. Michael Fox in care of Andrews McMeel Syndication, 1130 Walnut St., Kansas City, MO 64106. The volume of mail received prohibits personal replies, but questions and comments of general interest will be discussed in future columns.

Visit Dr. Fox’s website at DrFoxOneHealth.com.)

DEAR READERS: Below are two troubling reports from wildlife organizations.

First, from the Center for Biological Diversity, via Newsweek:

“The United States imported more than 30,000 whole bats and bat body parts from China over a recent five-year period, the nonprofit conservation group Center for Biological Diversity told Newsweek. The nonprofit has published a report -- which analyzed U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service data -- documenting a ‘massive’ wildlife trade that they say is fueling the risk of global pandemics. The report found that the U.S. imported nearly 23 million whole animals, animal body parts, animal samples and products made from bats, primates and rodents between the years 2010 and 2014 -- the most recent five-year period for which data is available.”

Next, from the World Wide Fund for Nature (known in the U.S. as the World Wildlife Fund): According to the group’s Living Planet 2020 report, there has been an average 68% decline in the world’s mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish since 1970.

SALMONELLA OUTBREAKS LINKED TO EXOTIC PETS

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is investigating salmonella infections in 13 people from eight states, 10 of whom said they had been in contact with a bearded dragon. Also under investigation is an outbreak of another strain of salmonella, which has infected 32 people in 17 states. Twenty-three of the 32 infected people were interviewed, and of those, 16 reported contact with a pet hedgehog. (Full story: CNN, Oct. 1)

INVESTIGATION BRINGS DOWN FLYING SQUIRREL TRAFFICKERS

Acting on a tip from a concerned citizen, wildlife investigators uncovered a flying squirrel-trafficking scheme that involved a dealer in Bushnell, Florida, who claimed that illegally trapped squirrels had been bred in captivity. The man was among seven people charged in the scheme, in which some 3,600 flying squirrels and other protected species were illegally trapped and exported to Asia for the pet trade, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. (Full story: NBC News, Oct. 20)

DEAR DR. FOX: Here is a follow-up email I received from my vet, after we discussed my K-9 dog Zeke’s bad reaction to Simparica. What do you think about his response? -- Lt. Michael J. Collins, Perry Village Police Department, Perry, Ohio

“Hi Mike, I have discussed this with the Zoetis (manufacturer of Simparica) professional service veterinarian and the other doctors in my group. None of us can make any connection between the bite event and Simparica, nor the GI issues. I wish there were medical facts that we could share with you that would ultimately lead to a cause-and-effect scenario so that this could be properly addressed, but unfortunately, there are none that we know of. ... I am concerned that Zeke is not currently using Simparica because Lyme disease is rampant in NE Ohio. Fall and winter is when the adult blacklegged tick is most active, and the risk right now is at its peak. I would encourage you to be sure to use something monthly. The only real effective tick products on the market today are the once-a-month chewables, all of which are chemically related to sarolaner (Simparica).”

DEAR M.J.C.: Thank you for sharing this letter from your veterinarian, who spoke with someone from Zoetis. The company must have a data file on adverse reactions reported by attending veterinarians and pet owners using Simparica, and it should be opened. Having a list of possible side effects on product packaging is simply not enough. And there are safe and effective alternatives to these products, which your veterinarian should learn about.

(Send all mail to animaldocfox@gmail.com or to Dr. Michael Fox in care of Andrews McMeel Syndication, 1130 Walnut St., Kansas City, MO 64106. The volume of mail received prohibits personal replies, but questions and comments of general interest will be discussed in future columns.

Visit Dr. Fox’s website at DrFoxOneHealth.com.)