pets

Save America’s Wildlands and Wildlife

The Animal Doctor by by Dr. Michael W. Fox
by Dr. Michael W. Fox
The Animal Doctor | June 25th, 2017

DEAR READERS: I sent the following note of support to the growing list of professional scientists and signed a letter to secure the expansion of the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument, enacted by President Obama on Jan. 12, 2017, and now threatened by the new administration:

“Across the North American continent, this and other bioregions rich in biodiversity need CPR (conservation, protection and restoration). Spiritually, these places are sacred. Scientifically, they are unique habitats rich in animal and plant diversity essential to sustain our need for clean air and water and to help correct and stabilize climate change. Economically, they are a biobank for society, not only for tourism, but also for biologics and microbiota of potential medical, agricultural and other industrial use. Ethically, they are monuments of Earth's creation that society must cherish -- if not for nature's sake, then at least out of enlightened self-interest.

"Environmental CPR of all federal- and state-owned and -leased lands should be a top national security issue and priority. If we do not secure the present, there can be no future.”

I would add that educationally, these natural national monuments are galleries and libraries of inspiration and information. But we will not have a jungle for the last of the tigers or forest for America’s lions a generation from now if planetary CPR is not adopted by every nation-state, kingdom and principality. The health of one affects the health of others. A United Environmental Nations paramilitary force to police and protect the last of the wild from annihilation by the rich and poor alike may be our last hope. Activist organizations like Sea Shepherd and Greenpeace cannot do it alone.

Young children must be informed as to why it is in everyone’s best interests to care for all animals and the environment and what they can do to help. Regrettably, major organizations like the Humane Society of the United States and the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals have reportedly pulled out of supporting humane education. But my friend Jane Goodall has set up environmental and humane education programs in many schools around the world (visit rootsandshoots.org for more information), as have others concerned about animals and the natural environment. These include the National Humane Education Society (nhes.org/education-2); my daughter Camilla Fox’s Project Coyote (projectcoyote.org/programs/keeping-it-wild); and one of my former graduate students, Marc Bekoff, (search "Rewilding Our Hearts: Building Pathways of Compassion and Coexistence").

All educators need to engage young minds with these concerns and sow seeds of hope for their own good and for the revolution in planetary consciousness, conscience and conservation. Wisdom speaks when we listen with our hearts and when we empathize with fellow creatures.

DEAR DR. FOX: Recently, my pug started acting strangely: circling, drooling, watery eyes, torticollis; I believe she wasn't seeing correctly, if at all, at times. I took her to the vet.

At first they suspected toxicity of some kind, but all her blood work came back 100 percent normal. They now suspect encephalitis. They started her on prednisone, phenobarbital and doxycycline and released her the same afternoon. I gave her another phenobarbital at around 10 that night, and by 1 a.m., she was acting almost completely normal. She has continued to act normally, aside from the occasional throwing the head back a few times a day.

She was spayed and vaccinated a few days before this all started. I read an article about vaccines possibly triggering this. I was wondering if there was any way other than an MRI to diagnose this disease. She's still acting fairly normal except for being rather lethargic, which is not like her or any 2-year-old pug, for that matter.

I would like to know exactly what was wrong and do whatever I can to help her or prolong her life or make sure she doesn't suffer if she does have this disease. She hasn't had any seizures that I know of. She is so cute and fun and usually full of life. -- M.T., Hobbs, New Mexico

DEAR M.T.: Considering the time between her being vaccinated and the onset of neurological problems, I would suspect she has a vaccinosis, an adverse reaction to whatever vaccines she was given.

It is not advisable to vaccinate an animal who is ill or subjected to the stress of general anesthesia for any major surgery as for spay/neuter. The vaccinations should have been done three to four weeks prior to or after surgery, but for convenience sake, this protocol is not always followed.

The treatment prescribed is satisfactory, but she must be slowly weaned off the prednisone and not suddenly taken off of it. Give her probiotics to help correct any adverse consequences to her gut bacterial flora from the antibiotic. For good measure, I would add a few drops of fish oil to her food and up to a tablespoon daily of coconut oil, which may help stabilize brain function and can help prevent seizures.

NEW YORK CONSIDERING BAN ON FELINE DECLAWING

New York legislators are considering a bill that would make their state the first to ban the declawing of cats. Some countries and a number of U.S. cities ban the procedure, but the New York State Veterinary Medical Society argues declawing must remain a last resort for families that might otherwise take their cat to a shelter.

(Send all mail to animaldocfox@gmail.com or to Dr. Michael Fox in care of Andrews McMeel Syndication, 1130 Walnut St., Kansas City, MO 64106. The volume of mail received prohibits personal replies, but questions and comments of general interest will be discussed in future columns.

Visit Dr. Fox's website at DrFoxVet.net.)

pets

Helping Advance Diagnosis and Treatment Disease

The Animal Doctor by by Dr. Michael W. Fox
by Dr. Michael W. Fox
The Animal Doctor | June 19th, 2017

DEAR DR. FOX: We’ve known for years that dogs can be good models for human research.

In 2009, researchers at the University of Missouri, in collaboration with scientists at the Broad Institute, found that degenerative myelopathy (DM), an older-onset disease in dogs that can lead to paralysis, is similar to ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease) in humans. This can be diagnosed through a diagnostic tool that measures biomarkers that are released into spinal fluid and blood in humans.

In a strange twist to the One Health initiative, human diagnostic tools are showing promise in diagnosing the sister disease in dogs -- we’re actually helping our “best friends.”

Now, Dr. Joan Coates, a veterinary neurologist, has proven the test helps with DM. You can read more about it on our website, munews.missouri.edu/news-releases/2017/0503-biomarker-test. The team is now seeking dogs with DM to test out a type of gene therapy that could show promise in helping to slow the progression of ALS in people. I thought you’d like to share this news with your audience. -- J.S., Research News Strategist, University of Missouri, Columbia

DEAR J.S.: Thanks for the information.

Veterinarians and caregivers of old dogs, please note this clinical research request, which may ultimately lead to some more effective treatment and possible reversal of this and other degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Finding out the causes would be a better path to prevention. Some of the causes may be due to human influences, such as from pesticides, vaccinations and mercury and lead poisoning. There are genetic and autoimmune factors and reactions to spontaneous infections, such as influenza or other viral or bacterial infections that make prevention a challenge on many fronts -- political and economic.

DEAR DR. FOX: I have an unusual problem with one of our two cats, and I'm not sure what to do.

We've had our 7-year-old shorthair Olivia since she was a year old, and she has always been skittish when people pet or stroke her head. She tends to shy away when people pet her at any time, and I think I now know why.

Her fur seems to be conductive -- more so than any other cat I've seen -- to static electricity buildup. I know in the drier winter months, I can feel sparks when I pet her, and I'm careful for that reason. But this morning, I saw something that may explain why she shies away so much when her head gets stroked.

It was still dark when I woke up, and I immediately reached down to pet Olivia's head -- and her head lit up like a Christmas tree! I thought I was seeing something, so I did it again, and although I did not feel any static discharge, her head "flashed" for an instant. It was a definite white light from a static discharge that surrounded the top of her head and completely enveloped her ears.

Poor kitty! No wonder she's skittish. I imagine this has been happening for some time and I just never noticed due to the darkness. Our other cat -- a longhair -- never experiences static problems.

Do you have any suggestions short of putting a collar on her with a grounding chain? -- G.S., Brandon, Vermont

DEAR G.S.: For some reason yet to be determined, some cats have more of a problem than others building up a static charge and then receiving a shock when petted.

Dry weather and walking on synthetic-fiber carpets and bed covers can make the problem worse, and interfere with cats' eating and drinking when they get shocks from their food and water bowls. It may help to set a damp towel on the floor beside the cat's bowls, litter box and doorway floor areas to "ground" the cat and take away the built-up static charge.

(Send all mail to animaldocfox@gmail.com or to Dr. Michael Fox in care of Andrews McMeel Syndication, 1130 Walnut St., Kansas City, MO 64106. The volume of mail received prohibits personal replies, but questions and comments of general interest will be discussed in future columns.

Visit Dr. Fox's website at DrFoxVet.net.)

pets

Helping Paraplegic Dog

The Animal Doctor by by Dr. Michael W. Fox
by Dr. Michael W. Fox
The Animal Doctor | June 18th, 2017

DEAR DR. FOX: Three and a half years ago, we adopted our 12th rescue. Each one had his unique challenges and health issues, and we loved them to the end.

Our current dog "fell" off a 30-foot deck and severely injured his spine. We are grateful to his former family who got him the neurosurgery and then gave him up six months later. We were his fourth home in three years, and we are so blessed to have him as part of our family.

Chuckie arrived in a drag bag, secured in a weenie wrap because he had no bowel control. Although our vet was negative at our first appointment, he referred us to a canine rehabilitation center. At the initial evaluation, Chuckie demonstrated no movement from his withers to the tip of his tail, although he could drag himself quickly across the floor to a carpet and flip up onto his front legs and stand for about a minute in full back leg spastic extension. The center drew up a therapeutic plan, and we supplemented his diet with vitamin B-complex, a multivitamin, ArthAway and dimethylglycine.

Chuckie has made remarkable progress in spite of suffering a slipped cervical disc, which, during four weeks of screaming in pain, not one specialist could diagnose with repeated exams, X-rays and two MRIs. We found a canine chiropractor who knew immediately (based on the X-rays) and began treatment. Chuckie now receives a chiropractic adjustment once a month, and has swim, boogie board and treadmill therapy two to three times a week.

Every time we think our dog has reached his maximum potential, he surprises us. Currently, Chuckie is walking in his wheelie in the pool in a back brace, and he is moving his back legs. In his back brace without the wheelie support, he has taken up to 13 ataxic independent steps.

Recently, we started him on a homemade high-protein diet in an effort to help build up muscle, especially in his weaker right thigh. Dr. Fox, I know this little boy can walk! We have tried spandex shorts, bodysuits, toe lifts, back braces and considered custom bracing. Most of the brace experts do not think bracing will help. With all the expenses, I am not sure I want to sink $600 to $1,200 in custom braces that won't help. Do you have any ideas or suggestions? This little guy is happy, funny, plays with our ever-patient cat and makes us laugh every day.

Currently, he takes gabapentin, a muscle relaxer and a muscle builder at night. Any and all ideas you have to offer will be explored, and we will keep you posted. -- P.H.P., Arlington, Virginia

DEAR P.H.P.: I commend you on your compassionate efforts to improve the quality of life for this injured dog.

Until stem-cell therapy is sufficiently advanced to enable possible repair of injured spinal cords, I do not have much more to offer to facilitate your dog's recovery potential beyond what you have already utilized. Regular swimming therapy is excellent, coupled with daily total body massage, as per my book, "The Healing Touch for Dogs."

I would give your dog daily supplements of L-carnitine, chelated magnesium and CoQ10, and continue with the other supplements and treatments. You may wish to consider my home-prepared diet posted on my website, DrFoxVet.net. Feed Chuckie two meals a day after exercising and add turmeric and ginger and a few drops of fish oil to each meal, plus a teaspoon of unsweetened canned pineapple to facilitate digestion. I always add a little plain organic yogurt or kefir to my dog's food as a source of beneficial probiotics.

Some people may question your dedication, spending so much effort and money on "just a dog," but as I see it, to care is to be human -- regardless of species -- and our humanity is as endangered today as the many species that are harmed and threatened with extinction by our singular and collective inhumanity.

SHOULD YOUR DOG BE YOUR RUNNING MATE?

Most dogs like to run, an activity that releases feel-good cannabinoids in their brains, which are rewarding. But not all dogs should be out jogging with their human companions. Hot surfaces in summer can burn their feet. Dogs in poor physical condition, especially older and overweight dogs, and those with orthopedic conditions, should not be taken on long runs. If in doubt, consult with your veterinarian. Dogs with flat faces, like pugs and bulldogs, who generally have difficulty running for any distance, are likely to overheat in hot weather and collapse from heat stroke, which can be fatal.

All things in moderation, regardless of how willing and eager your dog may act in wanting to go out for a run and keep pace with you. Those who walk with their dogs should also be aware of hot sidewalks and heat stress and allow their dogs to sniff and mark as much as they want.

Take water and a suitable drinking container for your dog if you are going to be outdoors for any length of time when it is hot and humid, because dogs pant to keep cool and the evaporation of moisture in their mouths cause rapid dehydration. A wet bandana or ice pack collar around their necks will also help keep them cool.

(Send all mail to animaldocfox@gmail.com or to Dr. Michael Fox in care of Andrews McMeel Syndication, 1130 Walnut St., Kansas City, MO 64106. The volume of mail received prohibits personal replies, but questions and comments of general interest will be discussed in future columns.

Visit Dr. Fox's website at DrFoxVet.net.)

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