parenting

The Baby Picture That Went Viral

Parents Talk Back by by Aisha Sultan
by Aisha Sultan
Parents Talk Back | October 26th, 2015

This was Angela Nicole's one chance to get pregnant, and she wasn't hopeful.

She was 40 years old, single, and had spent all her savings trying to conceive.

Angela, who did not want to use her last name, had been trying fertility treatments for more than two years. She had been through five rounds of IVF. In the last one, they weren't able to extract a single egg to fertilize. All in all, she had taken almost 500 shots. She injected the subcutaneous ones into her stomach herself; her father helped her with the intramuscular shots. There were days when she was getting three or four shots a day.

Out of all those attempts, she had a single viable frozen embryo to be implanted.

Her brother, Shawn, who had been supportive through the ups and downs of her treatment, told her that even though the probability was bad, the possibility was there.

"I knew the probability of it working was getting really bad," he said. "Like, extremely bad."

It came down to this one chance.

It worked.

Sophia was born four months ago. Angela's mother was over helping with the newborn when they decided to take a picture to document the journey Angela went through to have her.

She had saved nearly all the syringes and medicine vials from her IVF cycles in a big wicker basket. The day they took the photo, her mother rocked Sophia until she fell asleep, then they laid her gently on a sheet on the ground. Angela arranged the vials and syringes (all fully capped) in a circle around her sleeping baby.

"I wanted her to know how much I really, really wanted her," she said.

She climbed up on a ladder to take the picture. But when she looked down on the image, she thought, Why don't I just do a heart? It was her way of saying to her baby, "Hey, I love you."

She rearranged the needles and took the shot.

Angela, of Troy, Illinois, works as an accountant. She had focused on her career, and in her late 30s, she said she realized time was running out for her to become a mother.

"I waited a long time to find a husband, but I never did," she said. She thought about what it would mean to be a single parent. She loves her own father dearly and thought about what it would mean to have a child who wouldn't have one.

"I knew all the bad," she said. She struggled with all her doubts.

She wanted a baby anyway.

She spent more than $100,000 on the treatments. She had worked since she was 15 years old and saved diligently, never taking exotic vacations or buying fancy cars.

"I spent my money on what I really wanted," she said.

The fertility clinic where she did the IVF, the Sher Fertility Institute, contacted her a few months ago to follow up on her pregnancy. She shared the photo she had taken of Sophia surrounded by the remnants of her treatment.

They asked if they could post it on their Facebook page, and she agreed.

The image has now been viewed more than 2 million times, shared and liked and commented upon thousands of times around the world. At a time when more and more women are waiting to have children and relying on fertility treatments to have a baby, the photo touched a nerve.

Shawn, who has worked as a photographer for years, says that people identified with the message in the image -- that the photograph is interesting, but the story behind it even more so. All of those needles could have been for nothing. It came down to one chance.

Even after she got pregnant, Angela needed shots to maintain the pregnancy. She started bleeding at six weeks and thought she had lost the baby. Her blood pressure spiked near the end of her pregnancy, and she had to be induced.

"People who go through (IVF) tend to keep it to themselves," her brother said.

The experience was difficult and emotional, but this photo showcases the miracle.

"It's worth all the needles and the stress and the waiting and the ups and downs," she said. She thinks her photo of Sophia spread so far because it got to the heart of the reason people try over and over again.

People ask why she didn't adopt. She says it was one of the options she considered, but as a single woman in her 40s, it would have been nearly impossible to adopt a newborn. She wanted the entire experience from the very beginning.

Even now, when someone refers to her as a "mom," she says she's taken aback for a moment.

"Wait. What? I'm someone's mom?"

It was a dream for so long, finally realized.

Family & ParentingHealth & Safety
parenting

Being 13 in a Brave New World

Parents Talk Back by by Aisha Sultan
by Aisha Sultan
Parents Talk Back | October 19th, 2015

There's an unexpected antidote to the social media stress that has become a part of growing up today.

When 13-year-olds believed that their parents were closely monitoring their social media, they were less distressed by online conflicts with their peers, according to a new study.

CNN commissioned the study to explore how 13-year-olds use social media and how it affects them. Researchers captured and analyzed the content of more than 150,000 social media posts made by more than 200 8th-grade students around the country. They started collecting the data last September and followed the group through the spring. The data included posts on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, but not the students' private messages.

Along with tracking their posts, the researchers surveyed the children about how often they felt depressed, anxious or alienated; they also surveyed their parents. The results were published in an hour-long special on "Anderson Cooper 360."

Even if many parents remember the rough-and-tumble years of middle school -- the social insecurity of trying to find where one fits in -- earlier generations weren't subjected to a 24/7, real-time ticker that broadcast our social status to our peers. That's part of what social media becomes for many young people: a way to gauge popularity and self-worth in a very public way.

Thirteen-year-olds don't perceive a difference between their social lives in person and online. For them, social media is just as real a way to hang out, stay in touch and socialize.

"For young people, this is a big part of their social life," said researcher Marion Underwood, a clinical child psychologist and dean of graduate studies at the University of Texas at Dallas.

Some of what the researchers documented shouldn't surprise us. There was a fair amount of social aggression, vulgarity and bullying. But there was also a lot of positivity, validation and support from friends through social media. There are aspects of sharing and interacting on social media that make teens feel good, said Underwood.

A teen's perception of how closely their parents kept an eye on their social media accounts correlated to how distressed they felt by online conflict: the more monitoring, the less stress, the study found. Parents, however, tended to overestimate how well they kept tabs on their children. They also underestimated the troubles their children were experiencing online, compared to what the teens themselves reported.

The biggest source of the 13-year-olds' online stress is their friends -- not rivals or strangers. There are passive-aggressive, underhanded techniques of excluding or attacking a peer: A teen won't tag someone in a group photo on Instagram, or will make a derisive remark on Twitter without naming the other person, although everyone knows who the intended target is.

Parents said that trying to stay on top of their kids' social media was like trying to keep up with a runaway train. Plus, it seemed like much of the problematic interaction would happen in private messages or on anonymous sites, like ask.fm, or on hard-to-track apps like Snapchat.

But it appears that just the effort matters.

Co-researcher Robert Faris, an associate professor of sociology at the University of California-Davis, said it may not be the monitoring itself that reduces kids' levels of emotional distress. It could be that those parents were more likely to have positive relationships with their children and more likely to be talking to their children about their interactions online.

"I sympathize with parents today, for sure," Faris said. "I was overwhelmed, and I was getting paid to analyze this stuff."

Underwood offered specific suggestions for navigating your children's digital world:

-- Get phones out of their bedrooms at night. "If you don't do anything else," she said, "do this."

-- Don't try to read every word of what your child posts or rely on snooping software. Tech-savvy teens find ways around it, plus parents may not understand the subtle language used to exclude or belittle a person. Be aware that what they post to their friends is often highly curated and doesn't tell the whole story of what may be going on in their lives.

-- Create your own social media accounts and use them so you can experience how it feels. Follow your children's accounts.

-- Talk to young children about how to use social media, what your expectations and boundaries are and ask them what they want to get out of it.

-- Set limits. For instance, no one should be using a device at the dinner table.

-- Turn off the geo-locators on your children's posts. They allow any of your child's followers to know exactly where your child is or was.

You don't have to be perfect -- just present.

Family & Parenting
parenting

Debating a Pro-Gun Conservative, With an Unexpected Outcome

Parents Talk Back by by Aisha Sultan
by Aisha Sultan
Parents Talk Back | October 12th, 2015

There's no joy in arguing about a hot-button issue with someone you've just met online -- unless you're an Internet troll.

Matt Sweetwood and I belong to opposing camps in the debate over gun control. He is a gun advocate who says he spent $100,000 in legal fees fighting the state of New Jersey to regain his right to own weapons. (He won that battle in 2008.)

I support public policy changes to ensure that one person's right to own guns doesn't infringe on another person's right to life -- just as there are limits on my Constitutional right to free speech that protect others from libel.

But an essay Sweetwood posted online suggests we share some common ground.

It's a post that turned Sweetwood, a media consultant who often writes about fatherhood, into a pariah among many in the pro-gun community who would have previously considered him a hero. Even before a gunman shot and killed eight community college students and one teacher in Oregon last week, Sweetwood penned a six-step proposal on how to reduce gun violence in America.

His list did not include arming classroom teachers.

Instead, he offered solutions supported by the vast majority of Americans, such as universal background checks for those wanting to buy a gun.

"You can't have holes," he explained. "It's like a border. Either you block it or you don't block it."

He also suggested a seven-day waiting period before a gun can be purchased and called for eliminating gun sales and events that do not report their sales.

"We need to know who is buying guns," he said.

Sweetwood even took it a step further: He argued for a national database of all guns and gun owners. "This way when someone commits an aggravated felony, we know they have guns," he wrote. "This is to track felons, not to track law-abiding gun owners."

The NRA wouldn't stand for any of these proposals, of course. For his suggestions, he's been called a "Nazi" by many on his own side. (He's Jewish, he told me, and certainly not a Nazi.)

He's also suspicious of governmental overreach, and understands the fears of those wanting to protect their rights. When his commitment to the Second Amendment is questioned, he has asked his critics if they've spent $100,000 of their own money fighting for their right to own a firearm.

He's no darling of the left, either, he says.

He's angered gun control advocates by suggesting that anyone who has not committed a crime and is not mentally ill should be allowed to carry a weapon. His six-point proposal also calls for minimum mandatory sentences for crimes committed with a gun, and states that police officers should be able to stop and frisk people.

He realizes that some of his suggestions are politically impossible, but his point was to spark a conversation between two sides that don't trust one another -- often to the point that they cannot even hear the other's point of view.

Gun rights advocates are convinced that liberals want to ban guns outright, he said. Meanwhile, many on the gun control side believe gun owners will not accept any restrictions at all.

"Ninety percent of the people are in the middle," he said. "They want reasonable restrictions."

But this is where he misses a crucial point in this debate. He's correct that most people support the same reasonable restrictions he suggested, such as universal background checks. But he ignores the fact that the gun lobby kills the mere suggestion of any such proposal and targets politicians who support similar measures.

Mistrust and hostility exist on both sides, but the power of shaping policy has completely tipped toward the gun lobby.

He and I debated about whether or not guns should be licensed and insured like cars. We disagreed on how to keep guns away from people who express suicidal or homicidal thoughts, either to friends, family members or doctors. Several recent mass shooters obtained their guns legally, and had expressed their homicidal desires in some way.

But we agreed that the problem of excessive gun violence requires a different kind of conversation about solutions.

America has suffered a threefold increase in the frequency of indiscriminate mass shootings since 2011, according to researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health and Northeastern University. There have been (at least) 47 school shootings already this year. We have allowed more gun violence against the most vulnerable people in our country than any other developed country on Earth.

Reasonable people are disgusted by the idea that there's nothing we can do to prevent our children from being murdered in schools, theaters, malls and churches.

It's why staunch gun-rights supporters like Sweetwood have also taken a bold public stand. Responsible and passionate gun owners like himself will be critical in moving the rhetoric around gun violence to a rational, solution-oriented place.

He was surprised at the reaction his post provoked.

While neither of us changed the other person's mind on whether more guns make our country safer or less so, we agreed that those differences are beside the point.

We didn't need to see eye-to-eye on every aspect of this debate.

"Don't let perfection be the enemy of a solution," he said to me. Each side will need to compromise and give a little.

I agree completely, I told him.

We both write on parenting, but our spirited conversation felt more like a teachable moment for adults.

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