parenting

Kids Need to Learn How to Use Reference Materials

A+ Advice for Parents by by Leanna Landsmann
by Leanna Landsmann
A+ Advice for Parents | September 1st, 2014

Q: My 12-year-old is part of the "Google it" generation when she has to research reports. Some of the stuff she finds (and thinks is true) is just goofy. Should we invest in an encyclopedia for her? What kinds of reference materials should parents provide for kids?

A: There is an assumption among digital natives that a quick Google search and a Wikipedia entry will give them all the information they need, says Carl Harvey, library media specialist at North Elementary School in Noblesville, Indiana.

"It can be a start," he says, "but educators work hard to teach students to take the next step -- verify that the information is accurate. It's an important skill. We want students to learn that not everything you read on the Internet is true and that good researchers check multiple sources. We love it when parents reinforce this at home."

Students should have access to a reputable encyclopedia for homework. Before you purchase a set or a digital subscription, check with your school librarian, suggests Harvey.

"Many schools allow students to log in to digital encyclopedias and other online databases from home with their passwords," he says. "For example, Indiana provides access to an encyclopedia and many other online databases in their INSPIRE database. Any resident has access."

Many public libraries provide members with access to online encyclopedias with login/passwords for accessing them from home as well, says Harvey.

"We are open for homework hours," says Blanche Warner, a library manager in Naples, New York. "We work closely with our schools to have resources available to students. If seventh-graders are researching the local ecosystem, we are ready with maps, charts, books, photos and digital resources."

If you're thinking of purchasing an encyclopedia, look at World Book and Britannica, suggests Harvey. He leans toward digital subscriptions because they're less expensive and "information is updated as the need arises, where a book is only updated at the next printing."

Your choice -- digital or paper -- depends on your budget and your objective, says Mike Ross, an executive at Encyclopaedia Britannica.

"Some parents purchase a digital subscription to Britannica, along with a print set of Britannica Kids," he says. "The digital multimedia products are easy to search and always current. But those enticing volumes on the shelf invite browsing and kick-start a kid's curiosity when she pulls one out to read."

Every child should have a print children's dictionary, says El Paso, Texas, elementary educator Lisa Schoenbrun.

"Children learn more about words and their histories when they look them up in a dictionary than when they simply type the word into a database," she says. "Look up 'handbag' and on the pages your daughter will also discover 'handball,' 'handbook,' 'handcuffs,' 'handful,' 'handicap,' 'handicraft,' 'hand-me-down,' 'handstand.' Having a dictionary on hand helps build vocabulary."

Other reference books such as almanacs and atlases are inexpensive, motivating resources that add knowledge in bits, says Harvey.

"TIME For Kids, National Geographic and World Almanac publish annually," he says. "A series like the 'TIME For Kids Big Book of Why' is fun reading. Put these books where the whole family can browse and start conversations that lead to new learning."

(Do you have a question about your child's education? Email it to Leanna@aplusadvice.com. Leanna Landsmann is an education writer who began her career as a classroom teacher. She has served on education commissions, visited classrooms in 49 states to observe best practices, and founded Principal for a Day in New York City.)

parenting

Handwriting Still an Important Skill for Kids to Learn

A+ Advice for Parents by by Leanna Landsmann
by Leanna Landsmann
A+ Advice for Parents | August 25th, 2014

Q: I'm told our school doesn't teach handwriting anymore because of the Common Core. I think that's really dumb. My daughter was looking forward to learning this. What can be done about it?

A: Don't blame the Common Core State Standards (CCSS). Handwriting instruction began declining 20 years ago. Increased use of technology for assignments and testing, more instructional time given to other subjects, and a growing assumption that cursive was a "horse and buggy" skill in a digital age has led to less emphasis on it in schools.

But many educators and parents think handwriting shouldn't go the way of the typewriter. Research shows that knowing cursive handwriting can increase a student's attention span, language fluency, physical coordination and ability to retain information.

Studies also show that the act of writing stimulates creativity in the brain, says handwriting expert Thomas Wasylyk, author of the "Universal Handwriting" series (Universal Publishing, 2014).

"People tend to remember things they write more than things they key in," he says. "About 90 percent of all writing assignments in grades K through 6 are done with a pencil and paper, so why stop teaching a skill that is used every day, by every student, in every subject?"

Cursive makes it easy to get thoughts on paper quickly, notes Kathleen Wright, product manager for handwriting at Zaner-Bloser ("an educational curricula and digital resources provider").

Knowing cursive boosts reading power, too. Greta Love, a New York librarian, helps college students hone research skills. She was surprised to discover that many can't read primary source materials such as historical documents because they'd never learned cursive.

While it's true that handwriting isn't part of the Common Core, many states that have adopted the standards continue to offer cursive instruction -- among them California, Massachusetts, Florida and North Carolina.

If you think your child should learn cursive, and you can't get your district to reinstate it, teach it at home, says Sharon Paul, a Massachusetts educator.

"With the right materials to model how to make the strokes properly," she says, "it's one subject that's easy to 'homeschool.'"

Make it fun and interactive -- not drudgery -- says Wasylyk.

"Young children can start very early with large writing instruments like crayons on large pieces of unlined paper, or newspaper spread out on the floor or taped to a wall," he says. "My method of teaching manuscript and cursive handwriting is fun and engaging for the teacher and the students. There is a difference between teaching and assigning. Assigning handwriting, where the student practices the letter 50 times, very seldom has good results. Handwriting is a skill and must be taught using a planned, sequential approach." (Find Walsylyk's series at www.upub.net.)

Paul helped her son build faster note-taking skills using the "Handwriting Without Tears" method of instruction (www.hwtears.com). "Our goal was learning simple, basic strokes through 15 minutes a night -- never a minute longer," she says.

Just as kids are proud to read their first book on their own, "a child cannot wait to write his or her name in upper- and lower-case letters," says Wasylyk. "They can't wait to reach this milestone in their intellectual development."

(Do you have a question about your child's education? Email it to Leanna@aplusadvice.com. Leanna Landsmann is an education writer who began her career as a classroom teacher. She has served on education commissions, visited classrooms in 49 states to observe best practices, and founded Principal for a Day in New York City.)

parenting

What to Ask Your Child's Teacher the First Weeks of School

A+ Advice for Parents by by Leanna Landsmann
by Leanna Landsmann
A+ Advice for Parents | August 18th, 2014

Q: I took my second-grade son to his classroom on the first day of school to explain things about him to his teacher. She waved me off and said she was really looking forward to having him in class and that it would be a good year for him. She suggested I make an appointment to discuss concerns. I felt dissed. Don't teachers want parental involvement?

A: Oh, they do! They just can't engage quite that deeply on the first day of school in a room buzzing with 20 unaccompanied kids looking for their desks and cubbies.

Don't feel dissed. Your son's teacher handled you very professionally, says Frederick Lilly, a retired California principal who made strong communication between home and school a priority.

The teacher sent important messages: One, a new year is a fresh start -- a time to think "success"; two, she'd done her homework on her incoming class; and three, she said she'd happily work with you when she could give you her full attention.

Perhaps most important, she was also encouraging you to allow your son to make his way on his own. Teaching your second-grader to function independently is an important parental job, says Donna Adkins, an Arkansas educator and greatschools.org adviser.

Adkins suggests establishing daily routines your son can follow. Typical independence goals for second-graders include knowing how to get ready for bed and for school, where to go when entering the school, and what to do when arriving in the classroom.

For more advice from Adkins on second-grade expectations (and grade-level expectations for kindergarten through grade six), go to greatschools.org.

If you want to get off on the right foot with your child's teacher this school year, ask the $64,000 question: "How can I help you help my child succeed this year?"

Many primary teachers will respond by asking parents to read with their children regularly. "This is essential," says Massachusetts reading expert Keith Garton. "Young readers need lots of practice to become fluent, and there's no way to provide kids enough practice time during the school day."

Parents expect that a child learning a sport or a musical instrument needs to practice. "It's no different with reading," says Garton. He began writing "Funny Bone Readers," humorous stories about character development, in response to parents' desires to read short, whimsical books with a message with their kids. (Go to redchairpress.com.)

In upper elementary and middle school, teachers may suggest helping your children develop study and organizational skills or limiting TV, gaming or other screen time.

"Whatever the teacher's response," says Lilly, "listen and take it to heart. You'll have learned something about the teacher's priorities."

By asking how you can support the teacher's efforts, you will have signaled early in the school year that you want a good working relationship.

You'll have opened the door to ongoing communication and set the stage for the first parent conference. And you'll have launched a partnership that will pay off for your child all year long.

(Do you have a question about your child's education? Email it to Leanna@aplusadvice.com. Leanna Landsmann is an education writer who began her career as a classroom teacher. She has served on education commissions, visited classrooms in 49 states to observe best practices, and founded Principal for a Day in New York City.)

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