parenting

Common Core Standards Include Collaboration

A+ Advice for Parents by by Leanna Landsmann
by Leanna Landsmann
A+ Advice for Parents | May 12th, 2014

Q: At a workshop on Common Core State Standards at our son's high school, I was surprised that collaboration was mentioned. Aren't the standards about reading, writing and math?

A: They are, but they also include key skills required to succeed in today's world. Recently, at a career day at a local school, I heard the chief technology officer of a global company tell students, "Our teams work across many time zones in three states and five nations. When we hire, we assess whether you can communicate and collaborate with others."

One goal of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) is to ensure "college and career readiness," so you'll find these skills included. An English Language Arts anchor standard, for example, states that students should be able to "prepare for and participate effectively in a range of conversations and collaborations with diverse partners, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively."

Collaborative communication drives creativity, invention, productivity and problem solving, says Ardith Davis Cole, teacher and national literacy consultant.

"Students need these skills for success in college, work and civic life," she says. "Our Founding Fathers understood collaboration -- they argued and refined their ideas, persuaded others, communicated and compromised to create the Constitution."

The Common Core initiative was launched by state governors to improve the college and career readiness of U.S. students. Business and civic leaders across the political spectrum joined chief state school officers, parents, teachers, researchers and subject-area specialists to create voluntary learning standards and assessments.

Why common standards? One, there are wide disparities in student outcomes across states. Third-graders in one state might be several months ahead of fourth-graders in another. CCSS offers some assurance that, if a family moves, the kids can be enrolled in a school that is teaching the same thing at the same grade as the school they left.

Two, CCSS can help measure student, school and district performance across the states on a credible, common metric. For example, "reading on second-grade level" would mean the same level of proficiency in every state and district.

Three, U.S. students are falling behind the rest of the world, putting them at a disadvantage upon entering college and finding jobs in an increasingly global workforce.

"When students graduate, they will be expected to work across great distances and collaborate with colleagues via complex technologies. A globally connected workplace will be the norm for them, not the exception," says Ben Curran, a Michigan instructional coach and co-author of "Learning in the 21st Century: How to Connect, Collaborate, and Create" (GHF Press, 2013).

Curran teaches such collaborative skills as brainstorming, decision-making and determining accountability. He demonstrates how to use such digital collaboration tools as Google Drive, Wikis and Edmodo, a secure social network that allows students to work with classes across town or across the ocean.

For tips on how to promote collaboration skills, see California literacy specialist Rebecca Alber's post, "Common Core in Action: Why Collaboration and Communication Matter," at edutopia.org.

For more on CCSS, go to www.achieve.org. To read the Common Core State Standards, go to www.corestandards.org/the-standards.

(Do you have a question about your child's education? Email it to Leanna@aplusadvice.com. Leanna Landsmann is an education writer who began her career as a classroom teacher. She has served on education commissions, visited classrooms in 49 states to observe best practices, and founded Principal for a Day in New York City.)

parenting

The Internet's Effects on Reading Skills Remains Unknown

A+ Advice for Parents by by Leanna Landsmann
by Leanna Landsmann
A+ Advice for Parents | May 5th, 2014

Q: My daughter and friends can't seem to read anything longer than a tweet. Unless books are assigned, they never read. They skim texts so fast that they miss the meaning, resulting in LOL situations! I read that the Internet is changing teens' brains, making them more distractible. Is there anything to this?

A: Don't believe everything you read, especially if it's about the Internet!

Researchers are digging into your good question. Many educators -- whether in kindergartens or in ivory towers -- share your concern. Tufts University cognitive neuroscientist Maryanne Wolf worries that the superficial way we read most of the time "is affecting us when we have to read with more in-depth processing."

Wolf, author of "Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain" (Harper Perennial, 2008), reports that many of her colleagues say that today's students find it difficult to work their way through literature classics.

But University of Virginia psychology professor Daniel Willingham isn't so sure that's news. Commenting on the "slow-reading movement," he reminds readers at realcleareducation.com that he and his college classmates had trouble grasping Faulkner and Joyce in the '80s. Everything he has read on this topic is "short on data and long on individuals' impressions."

He writes: "The truth is, probably, that the brain is simply not adaptable enough for such a radical change."

Reading researcher Michael Milone says, "There is no data to support the underlying contention that there is a cognitive change in the processing abilities of people who do a lot of Internet or other screen reading. One can read long-form text on any screen."

What educators and parents are observing he says, "is a change in behavior in some people, especially young readers. Whether or not this causes a change in cognition remains to be seen."

Your worry that young people don't want to read is an old and appropriate observation, says Milone. "It's been a recurring theme since Aristotle's time. The older generation typically looks down upon the younger generation, especially when technology changes. Aristotle was not nuts about the latest technology (writing), and many people during the Renaissance objected to mass-produced books because they would be wasted on common people."

For all we know, says Milone, "there may be an evolutionary advantage to skimming, rather than deep reading. Only time will tell. There may be no good reason why most people should spend time reading novels or informational text that does not have direct bearing on their day-to-day existence."

For most people, 140 characters might be all they need to communicate and learn, says Milone.

"There will always be outliers who prefer the Greek Homer to Homer Simpson, and they'll be the people who clone mammoths, find dark matter and translate Etruscan," he says. "I'm OK with that. I have no idea how coming generations will read deeply to evaluate big ideas or use the lessons of history.

"Given the way that technology is doing so many things that humans previously had to do themselves, it might not be a problem."

(Do you have a question about your child's education? Email it to Leanna@aplusadvice.com. Leanna Landsmann is an education writer who began her career as a classroom teacher. She has served on education commissions, visited classrooms in 49 states to observe best practices, and founded Principal for a Day in New York City.)

parenting

Tips for an Educational, but Still Fun, Family Trip

A+ Advice for Parents by by Leanna Landsmann
by Leanna Landsmann
A+ Advice for Parents | April 28th, 2014

Q: After an awful winter, our family is planning a summer trip. No theme parks! We'd like to visit museums, natural areas and historic sites. What's the best way to research a trip with educational stops that will hold the attention of boys, ages 8 and 11, and a girl, 12?

A: Start early, plan smart and let the kids do much of the research, says Eric Hamilton, assistant director of the National Center for Science Literacy, Education and Technology at New York's American Museum of Natural History.

Hamilton offers families these tips:

-- Zero in on kids' interests. "That's rule No. 1. When kids choose the places to visit, they arrive excited to learn more because they own the decision," says Hamilton.

Get them to list their current passions. Are they into space? Technology? Art? Music? Wildlife? Using those as a guide, make a list of possibilities culled from sources such as travel magazines and guides such as Fodor's, Frommer's and Lonely Planet.

For museums, go to the American Alliance of Museums' website and click "Find a museum" (aam-us.org). The site covers everything from air and space, aquariums and art to natural history, planetariums and zoological parks.

Check the Association of Science-Technology Centers (astc.org) and the Association of Children's Museums (childrensmuseums.org). Find a list of sites and itineraries under the "Travel" heading on the website of the National Register of Historic Places (cr.nps.gov/nr).

Explore options at the National Park Service (npca.org) and National Conservation Lands (blm.gov/NLCS) for historic monuments, wilderness and conservation areas, scenic rivers and historic trails.

-- Settle on a geographic region. Don't spread yourselves too thin. "Too often, parents try to shoehorn in too many places across too many miles. Kids lose focus and everyone gets cranky," says Hamilton. Check local hotel and visitor's bureau sites for nearby attractions.

-- Refine your list: Print out descriptions for family discussion. Does everyone agree that the destination is worth the family's time and money?

-- Create a well-paced schedule. "Include variety and time to recharge batteries," says Jamie Stuve, president of the Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse and Museum in Florida (jupiterlighthouse.org). For example, says Stuve, "if you're visiting northern Palm Beach, climb our spectacular lighthouse in the morning and kayak on the Loxahatchee River in the afternoon. The next morning, take in the South Florida Science Center (sfsciencecenter.org). After lunch, visit the Juno Beach Loggerhead Marinelife Center (marinelife.org)."

-- Double-check logistics: As your trip approaches, confirm hours of operation, locations, parking, pricing, driving distances, traffic patterns and so on. Check to see if special demonstrations or programs have been added.

-- Lock in some learning before you leave. In a trip notebook, make a short list of three things your children want to see and do at each of your stops. "Build interest by talking about specific things they will see and do," says Hamilton.

-- Remember, this isn't school. No quizzes, warns Hamilton. "It's the conversations parents have back at home that really help kids remember what they learned. Talk often about what they liked, what they thought and what questions they still have. Most important, enjoy the memories! Recall the highlights often!"

(Do you have a question about your child's education? Email it to Leanna@aplusadvice.com. Leanna Landsmann is an education writer who began her career as a classroom teacher. She has served on education commissions, visited classrooms in 49 states to observe best practices, and founded Principal for a Day in New York City.)

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