DEAR HARRIETTE: I have a friend who has invited me to attend a Juneteenth event at our local museum. We often do cultural things together, so I’m down for going, but I feel uncomfortable because I have no idea what Juneteenth actually is. My hometown didn’t celebrate this when I was growing up. Can you fill me in? -- Understanding History
DEAR UNDERSTANDING HISTORY: As of 2021, Juneteenth is an official national holiday. It commemorates June 19, 1865, the day all enslaved African Americans learned that slavery had ended and they were free. This day came more than two years after President Abraham Lincoln had signed the Emancipation Proclamation that declared slavery over. It took that time for soldiers to reach Galveston, Texas, and announce to the people on a plantation there that they were no longer enslaved, and for everyone to understand that their liberty was finally their own.
A celebration naturally broke out, and over the generations, people in Texas and throughout the South have acknowledged that day as sacred. Over time, the word spread. In 1979, Juneteenth became an official state holiday in Texas. Thanks to ongoing agitation and awareness-building -- especially by activist Opal Lee, now nearly 100 years old -- President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law on June 17, 2021.
This day celebrates a significant moment in American history, and I recommend that you attend the festivities and learn more about this part of the American story.